Rethymno Old Town
Kríti
Rethymno Old Town, located on the northern coast of Crete, Greece, is one of the best-preserved old towns on the island, largely built during the Venetian rule. The town retains its aristocratic Venetian character with 16th-century buildings, arched doorways, stone staircases, and Byzantine remnants. Key landmarks include the Venetian Loggia, the small Venetian harbor, the Great Gate (Porta Guora), Piazza Rimondi, and the Fortezza citadel, which is among the best-preserved castles in Crete. The old town reflects a rich history shaped by Venetian and Ottoman influences, with the Ottomans ruling for nearly three centuries from 1646. Today, it is a vibrant cultural and tourist center, hosting annual events like the Wine Festival and commemorations of the Arkadi Monastery's destruction. Its narrow streets and historic architecture offer visitors a glimpse into the city's layered past and Mediterranean charm.
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Tip: The best time to visit Rethymno Old Town is during the summer months when the Wine Festival takes place in early July, offering a lively cultural experience. Visitors are advised to explore the narrow streets on foot to fully appreciate the architecture and atmosphere. Purchasing tickets for the Fortezza citadel in advance can help avoid queues during peak tourist season. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. The old town is accessible via road connections to Heraklion and Chania, and parking can be limited, so consider using local transport or walking.
Interesting facts
- •Rethymno Old Town was almost entirely constructed by the Republic of Venice, making it one of the best-preserved Venetian towns in Crete.
- •The Fortezza citadel is one of the best-preserved castles on the island and offers panoramic views of the town and sea.
- •The Venetian Loggia in the old town now houses the information office of the Greek Ministry of Culture and Sports.
- •An annual Wine Festival is held in early July, celebrating local viticulture and culture.
- •The town's narrow streets reflect a blend of Venetian and Byzantine architectural influences.
History
Rethymno Old Town was primarily developed under Venetian rule starting from the mid-13th century when the city became an important commercial station between Heraklion and Chania.
The Venetians built much of the old town's architecture, including its fortifications and civic buildings.
The city was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1646 and remained under Ottoman control for nearly 300 years, during which it was the center of an administrative sanjak.
In World War II, the area was a battleground during the Battle of Crete in 1941.
After the war, the town evolved into a tourist destination while preserving its historical heritage.
Place Guide
Fortezza of Rethymno16th century
A large Venetian-era citadel built to protect the town, known for its well-preserved fortifications and commanding views over the city and the sea. It is a prime example of Venetian military architecture in Crete.
Venetian Loggia16th century
Originally a Venetian administrative building, the Loggia now serves as the information office for the Ministry of Culture and Sports. It is a fine example of Venetian civic architecture with elegant arches and stonework.
Great Gate (Porta Guora)16th century
The main entrance to the old town during Venetian times, featuring fortified gates and defensive structures that controlled access to the city.
Piazza Rimondi16th century
The central square of Rethymno Old Town, named after a Venetian governor. It is surrounded by cafes, shops, and historic buildings, serving as a social and cultural hub.
