L'Oceanografic
Valenciana, Comunidad
L'Oceanografic, located in Valencia's City of Arts and Sciences, is the largest aquarium in Europe, covering approximately 110,000 square meters with 42 million liters of water. Designed by architects Félix Candela and José María Tomás Llavador along with engineers Alberto Domingo and Carlos Lázaro, it faithfully reproduces the planet's main marine habitats, including the Mediterranean, tropical seas, the Arctic, Antarctic, wetlands, and the Red Sea. Home to over 20,000 animals across 650 species, visitors can encounter dolphins, belugas, sea lions, penguins, sharks, rays, turtles, and various reptiles and birds typical of wetland environments. The aquarium features Europe's longest underwater tunnel, allowing visitors to walk beneath sharks' sharp teeth and observe marine life up close. Since 2016, the facility has been managed by Avanqua and is accredited by the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), reflecting its commitment to animal care and welfare. Despite its acclaim, L'Oceanografic has faced criticism and protests from animal rights groups concerning the captivity conditions of marine mammals, particularly dolphins and belugas. The aquarium also includes the Submarine Restaurant and hosts educational activities, making it a unique cultural and scientific attraction in Valencia.
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Tip: For the best experience, visit L'Oceanografic during weekdays and early mornings to avoid crowds. Booking tickets online in advance is recommended to secure entry and benefit from available discounts. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special events. Visitors interested in marine life education should consider participating in the aquarium's guided tours and school activities.
Interesting facts
- •L'Oceanografic is the largest aquarium in the European Union, spanning 110,000 square meters and holding 42 million liters of water.
- •It houses Europe's only beluga whales.
- •The aquarium features the longest underwater tunnel in Europe, providing immersive marine life viewing.
- •Saltwater is pumped directly from the nearby Malvarrosa beach after rigorous quality checks.
- •It is accredited by the American Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), a prestigious animal care certification.
- •The architectural design includes spectacular covers by Félix Candela, known for innovative shell structures.
History
L'Oceanografic was inaugurated on February 14, 2003, as part of Valencia's City of Arts and Sciences complex.
Its architectural design was led by Félix Candela and supported by engineers Alberto Domingo and Carlos Lázaro, who designed the structural covers.
Since opening, it has become the largest aquarium in Europe and a significant marine research and conservation center.
In 2016, management was taken over by Avanqua.
Over the years, it has gained recognition for its extensive marine collections and animal welfare certifications but has also been the focus of animal rights controversies related to captive marine mammals.
Place Guide
Mediterranean Habitat
This area replicates the Mediterranean Sea ecosystem, showcasing species native to the region, including fish, invertebrates, and plants.
Dolphinarium2003
A large pool with 24 million liters of water and 10.5 meters depth housing dolphins, where visitors can watch educational shows and learn about marine mammal behavior.
Arctic and Antarctic Zones
Aquariums simulating polar marine environments with species adapted to cold waters, including penguins and seals.
Submarine Restaurant
An underwater dining experience surrounded by marine life, offering panoramic views of the aquarium's aquatic habitats.
Contact
Phone: 960 47 06 47
