Keila Waterfall
Harjumaa
Keila Waterfall, located on the Keila River in Harju County, Estonia, is a striking natural feature standing 6 metres high and spanning tens of metres wide, making it the country's third largest waterfall after Narva and Jägala. The waterfall is surrounded by a scenic park with paths along the riverbed and two suspension bridges, offering visitors immersive views. Close to the waterfall lies a renovated hydroelectric power plant and the impressive Keila-Joa manor house, an architectural gem inspired by Neo-Gothic style, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the area. The manor was historically the residence of the Baltic German Benckendorff family and later the Volkonski family, featuring a picturesque landscape that complements the romantic architectural style. Visitors can also enjoy a 3 km nature trail through Keila-Joa Park, which showcases the diverse local flora and fauna. The combination of natural splendor and historical architecture makes Keila Waterfall a unique destination in Northern Estonia, inviting exploration and appreciation of both nature and history.
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Tip: The best time to visit Keila Waterfall is during late spring to early autumn when the water flow is most impressive and the surrounding park is lush. It is advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes to explore the 3 km Keila-Joa Park trail and cross the suspension bridges safely. Tickets are generally not required for the waterfall and park, but check for any updates on the official website. Visitors interested in the manor house and hydroelectric plant should verify opening hours and consider guided tours if available. Early arrival on weekends can help avoid crowds, enhancing the tranquil natural experience.
Interesting facts
- •Keila Waterfall is the third largest waterfall in Estonia, after Narva and Jägala waterfalls.
- •A renovated hydroelectric power plant is located at the waterfall site, highlighting historical industrial use.
- •The nearby Keila-Joa manor house is one of Estonia's grandest, designed in a Neo-Gothic style and completed in 1833.
- •The manor was visited by Russian Emperor Nicholas I during its inauguration.
- •The Benckendorff family, notable Baltic German nobility, owned the manor and were influential in Russian imperial service.
- •The waterfall area features two suspension bridges that offer scenic views and access along the riverbed.
- •Keila-Joa Park has a 3 km nature trail allowing visitors to explore the rich local landscape.
History
Keila Waterfall is situated in Harju County, a historically significant region in northern Estonia.
The nearby Keila-Joa manor was established in the early 17th century and later owned by prominent Baltic German families, including the Benckendorffs and Volkonskis.
In the 19th century, under Alexander von Benckendorff, the manor was rebuilt in a Neo-Gothic style, reflecting the romantic historicism of the era.
The area once belonged to the Teutonic Order's territory, with the manor lands evolving through various noble ownerships until the 1919 land reforms.
The waterfall and its surroundings have since become a cherished natural and cultural landmark in Estonia.
Place Guide
Keila Waterfall
A 6-metre high and tens of metres wide waterfall on the Keila River, known for its impressive width and natural beauty. Visitors can walk along paths and cross suspension bridges to experience the waterfall up close.
Keila-Joa Manor House1833
A grand manor house built in 1833 in Neo-Gothic style, once owned by the Benckendorff and later Volkonski families. The manor features romantic historicist architecture with detailed Gothic elements and a picturesque setting overlooking the river.
Hydroelectric Power Plant
A renovated historic hydroelectric power plant located at the waterfall, showcasing early industrial use of the river's energy and contributing to the site's cultural significance.
Keila-Joa Park Nature Trail
A scenic 3 km trail around the waterfall area, allowing visitors to explore diverse flora and fauna, and enjoy panoramic views of the waterfall and manor surroundings.
