Havana Cathedral
La Habana
Havana Cathedral, located in the Plaza de la Catedral in Old Havana, Cuba, is a remarkable example of Cuban Baroque architecture. Constructed between 1748 and 1777 by the Jesuits, the cathedral features an asymmetrical facade with two bell towers and is built from coral stone blocks, showcasing fossilized marine life embedded in its walls. The church serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana and is laid out in the form of a Latin cross with a central nave, two side aisles, and eight side chapels. Inside, visitors can admire neoclassical altars, sculptures, and paintings, including works inspired by Rubens and Murillo, as well as frescoes by Italian artist Giuseppe Perovani. The cathedral once housed the remains of Christopher Columbus between 1796 and 1898. It stands within Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and remains a cultural and religious landmark reflecting Cuba's colonial past and artistic legacy.
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Tip: The best time to visit Havana Cathedral is during the morning when the light illuminates the facade beautifully and the site is less crowded. Consider purchasing tickets for guided tours in advance to learn about its rich history and artworks. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official Archdiocese website or local tourist offices for updated opening hours and special events.
Interesting facts
- •The cathedral's stone walls contain fossilized marine fauna and flora due to its coral block construction.
- •Christopher Columbus’s remains were kept in the cathedral from 1796 to 1898 before being moved to Seville Cathedral.
- •The cathedral's facade features asymmetrical bell towers, a rare feature in Baroque architecture.
- •The interior includes frescoes by Italian neoclassical artist Giuseppe Perovani, commissioned by Bishop Juan José DÃaz de Espada.
- •The cathedral is part of Old Havana, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
History
The Havana Cathedral was built by the Jesuits between 1748 and 1777 on the site of a drained swamp and former naval dockyard.
It was consecrated in 1782 and became the seat of the Archdiocese of San Cristóbal de la Habana.
After the Jesuits were expelled from Cuba in 1767, construction continued under different authorities.
The cathedral notably housed the remains of Christopher Columbus from 1796 until their return to Spain in 1898.
In the early 19th century, the original Baroque altars were replaced with neoclassical ones, reflecting changing artistic tastes under Bishop Espada.
Place Guide
Facade and Bell Towers1748–1777
The Baroque facade is notable for its asymmetrical bell towers and coral stone construction embedded with fossilized marine life, giving it a unique texture and appearance.
Central Nave and Side Chapels18th century
The cathedral’s interior features a Latin cross layout with a central nave 15 meters wide, two side aisles, and eight chapels adorned with paintings and sculptures.
Artworks and Frescoes18th and 19th centuries
Inside are several notable artworks, including frescoes by Giuseppe Perovani depicting The Delivery of the Keys, The Last Supper, and The Ascension, as well as a sculpture of Saint Christopher from 1632.
Altar of the GospelLate 18th to late 19th century
This altar once held the remains of Christopher Columbus from 1796 to 1898, marked by a gravestone honoring his legacy.
Contact
Phone: (07) 8617771
