Zhaojun Tomb
Nei Mongol Zizhiqu
The Zhaojun Tomb, located near Hohhot in Inner Mongolia, is traditionally regarded as the burial site of Wang Zhaojun, one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Although honorary and not her actual grave, the tomb features a prominent 33-meter-high mound set on a 13,000 square meter site by the Da Hi River. Wang Zhaojun was a Han dynasty commoner who married a Xiongnu chieftain to promote peace between their peoples. The tomb is also known by its Mongolian name, Temür Urkhu, meaning "Iron Wall," and nicknamed the "Green Mound" for the legend that its vegetation remains lush even in autumn. The site attracts thousands of visitors annually, drawn by its historical significance and tranquil natural surroundings. An inscription by former Chinese head of state Dong Biwu adorns the entrance plaque. Statues on the grounds depict Wang Zhaojun riding alongside the Xiongnu leader, symbolizing harmony between Han and nomadic cultures. The tomb's first recorded mention dates back to the Tang dynasty, underscoring its long cultural importance.
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Tip: The best time to visit Zhaojun Tomb is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the surrounding vegetation is especially picturesque. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid crowds. The site offers discounts for students and seniors. Climbing to the top of the 33-meter mound provides panoramic views of the entire tomb complex and surrounding landscape. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the area involves some uphill walking.
Interesting facts
- •The tomb is nicknamed 'Green Mound' because its grass and trees remain green even in autumn when other vegetation withers.
- •Wang Zhaojun is celebrated as one of the Four Beauties of ancient China and is a symbol of peace between Han and Xiongnu peoples.
- •The tomb's entrance plaque inscription was written by former Chinese head of state Dong Biwu.
- •Despite its grandeur, the tomb is honorary and does not contain Wang Zhaojun's actual remains.
History
The Zhaojun Tomb commemorates Wang Zhaojun, a historical figure from the Han dynasty around 33 BC, who married a Xiongnu chieftain to secure peace.
The tomb itself is honorary; Wang Zhaojun's true burial site remains unknown.
The earliest written record of the tomb dates to the Tang dynasty, evidencing its longstanding cultural significance.
Over centuries, it became a symbol of ethnic harmony between Han Chinese and nomadic peoples.
In modern times, it has been preserved as a major tourist attraction and cultural landmark in Inner Mongolia.
Place Guide
33-meter MoundHan dynasty (approx. 33 BC)
The central feature of the tomb complex, this large earthen mound symbolizes Wang Zhaojun's resting place. Visitors can climb to its summit for panoramic views of the area.
Statue of Wang Zhaojun and the Xiongnu Chanyu
A statue depicting Wang Zhaojun riding a horse alongside the Xiongnu chieftain, representing the alliance and peace forged through her marriage.
Entrance Plaque20th century
The tomb's entrance features a plaque inscribed by former Chinese head of state Dong Biwu, underscoring the site's national importance.
Contact
Phone: 0471 515 0203