Hohenklingen Castle
Schaffhausen
Hohenklingen Castle, located in Stein am Rhein within the Canton of Schaffhausen, Switzerland, is a remarkable medieval castle that has remained largely intact since its construction between 1200 and 1422. It stands nearly 200 meters above the town on a narrow ridge, offering commanding views of the Rhine River and surrounding landscape. Originally established as a toll castle on the Rhine, it played a strategic role in controlling river traffic and regional defense. The castle's silhouette, including its walls and roofs, retains the authentic medieval appearance, a rarity among Swiss fortifications. Its 20-meter-high bergfried (main tower) now serves as an observation tower, showcasing the castle's defensive architecture. Over centuries, the castle transitioned from a noble residence to a military stronghold and later to a civic possession, reflecting the political shifts in the region. Today, Hohenklingen Castle is a cultural heritage site of national significance, housing a restaurant with refined cuisine and attracting visitors eager to experience its historical ambiance and spectacular views near the Rhine Falls and the German border.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore Hohenklingen Castle during the warmer months for the best panoramic views from the bergfried tower. Booking ahead is recommended, especially for dining at the castle's restaurant. The castle is accessible via a steep path from Stein am Rhein, so comfortable footwear is advised. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Early arrival can help avoid crowds, and combining the visit with a trip to nearby Rhine Falls enhances the experience.
Interesting facts
- •Hohenklingen Castle is one of the few Swiss castles whose silhouette remains unchanged since the medieval period (1200-1422).
- •It was the first toll castle on the Rhine River, controlling river traffic near Stein am Rhein.
- •The castle's name derives from the Old High German word 'klingo,' meaning mountain stream or ravine, referencing nearby watercourses.
- •During the Thirty Years' War and the Swabian War, the castle served as a military fortress with additional troops stationed there.
- •The bergfried tower features a high entrance 8.5 meters above ground level, typical of medieval defensive design.
History
Hohenklingen Castle was founded around 1200 by Walter von Klingen, the castellan of the nearby St.
Georgen monastery, initially as a wooden tower later replaced by stone fortifications.
The castle remained undamaged by wars throughout its history, preserving its medieval form.
In the 14th century, the castle's ownership split among noble families before being sold as a fief to Austria in 1359.
By 1457, the citizens of Stein am Rhein purchased the castle, integrating it into the city's defenses and appointing a vogt (bailiff) to oversee it.
The castle played a military role during the Swabian War (1499) and the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).
Its strategic importance waned by the 19th century, and the watch service was discontinued in 1838.
During World War II, it served as a military observation post.
Later, it was repurposed as a spa and guesthouse, evolving into a popular tourist destination today.
Place Guide
Bergfried (Main Tower)13th century
A 20-meter-high square tower with a high entrance originally designed for defense. Today, it functions as an observation tower offering panoramic views of Stein am Rhein, the Rhine River, and surrounding landscapes.
Palas (Great Hall)13th-15th century
The main residential building of the castle, featuring a knight's hall adorned with modern depictions of coats of arms from notable noble families such as Hallwyl, Toggenburg, Brandis, Fürstenberg, and Austria.
Eastern Shield Wall and ChapelLate 14th - early 15th century
Constructed between 1393 and 1406, the eastern shield wall provided enhanced protection. The adjacent chapel contains remnants of an altar, reflecting the castle's religious functions.
Defensive Additions by Stein am Rhein15th-16th century
Around 1460, modifications included the addition of a gunpowder parapet for firearms, quarters for guards, and a jail cell. During the Reformation, artillery positions were installed on the tower battlements.
