Chapada dos Guimarães National Park
Mato Grosso
Chapada dos Guimarães National Park is a remarkable protected area in Mato Grosso, Brazil, known for its rugged terrain characterized by towering red sandstone cliffs ranging from 600 to 800 meters in height. Established to conserve important ecosystems and archaeological sites, the park spans over 32,630 hectares within the municipalities of Cuiabá and Chapada dos Guimarães. It lies within the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, playing a crucial role in protecting the headwaters of the Cuiabá River, an essential tributary feeding the Mato Grosso Pantanal wetlands. The park's tropical climate supports diverse flora and fauna, including jaguars, pumas, tapirs, giant anteaters, maned wolves, and a variety of bird species such as scarlet macaws and greater rheas. Visitors are drawn to its scenic mountain peaks, impressive waterfalls like Véu de Noiva, caves, and the notable Mirante de Geodésia lookout, which marks the geographic center of South America. The park offers opportunities for nature observation, education, and research, while also facing threats from human-caused wildfires during the dry season. Its unique combination of natural beauty, biodiversity, and geographic significance makes it a captivating destination for ecotourism and conservation awareness.
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Tip: The best time to visit Chapada dos Guimarães National Park is during the spring and summer months when rainfall is higher and waterfalls are more spectacular. It is advisable to check for any park alerts regarding wildfire risks during the dry, windy season. Purchase tickets in advance if possible and consider guided tours to fully appreciate the park’s natural and archaeological features. Discounts may be available for students and groups. Visitors should prepare for hiking and bring appropriate gear for exploring cliffs and caves safely.
Interesting facts
- •The park contains the geographic center of South America, marked at the Mirante de Geodésia viewpoint.
- •It is part of the Pantanal Biosphere Reserve, which includes several other national and state parks.
- •The cliffs are made of striking red sandstone, some rising up to 800 meters high.
- •The park is home to rare wildlife including the Brazilian jaguar and maned wolf.
- •The famous Véu de Noiva waterfall can be viewed from a nearby lookout accessible by a short trail.
History
The origins of Chapada dos Guimarães National Park trace back to 1910 when Colonel Pedro Celestino Corrêa da Costa declared the area of public utility to protect vegetation in river headwaters.
In the 1980s, environmentalists and local intellectuals campaigned against government plans to build a tourist complex nearby.
Following a national campaign, the park was officially created on April 12, 1989, by Law 97.656, covering 32,630 hectares.
Since then, it has been managed to preserve its ecosystems and archaeological sites, supporting sustainable visitation and research.
Place Guide
Mirante de Geodésia
A scenic lookout point within the park that marks the geographic center of South America, offering panoramic views of the surrounding cliffs and landscape.
Véu de Noiva Waterfall
One of the park's most famous waterfalls, visible from a nearby viewpoint reachable by a 600-meter walk from the park administration area. It is a popular spot for visitors and photographers.
Contact
Phone: (65) 3301-1133
