Cochabamba Cathedral
Cochabamba
The Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Sebastian, located in Plaza 14 de Septiembre in Cochabamba, Bolivia, serves as the main cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cochabamba. Originally begun in 1571 atop the foundations of the 14th century Villa de Oropeza, it stands as the oldest structure in the valley. The current building, completed in 1735, was constructed in 1701 to replace an earlier deteriorating church and to accommodate the growing population. Architecturally, the cathedral features a fusion of Spanish baroque and indigenous Bolivian styles, with a Renaissance Latin Cross ground plan. The structure is primarily built from stone and adobe masonry, while its domes and vaults are constructed with brick and lime mortar, richly ornamented with ceramic tiling. In 2012, it was declared a National Heritage Site by the Bolivian Senate, underscoring its cultural and historical significance.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to explore the cathedral during weekdays to avoid larger weekend crowds. The plaza surrounding the cathedral offers a pleasant atmosphere for reflection and photography. While entrance is generally free, donations are appreciated to support maintenance. Check local schedules for any special religious events or guided tours that may enrich the experience.
Interesting facts
- •The cathedral is built on the foundations of Villa de Oropeza, a 14th century settlement, making it the oldest building in the Cochabamba valley.
- •Its architectural style uniquely blends Spanish baroque with indigenous Bolivian influences.
- •The domes and vaults are decorated with ceramic tiling, a distinctive ornamental feature.
- •Declared a National Heritage Site by Bolivia's Senate in 2012.
History
The cathedral's origins date back to 1571 when construction began atop the foundations of the 14th century Villa de Oropeza, making it the valley's oldest structure.
By 1618, plans were made to build a larger church due to deterioration and increased population.
The current cathedral was constructed starting in 1701 and completed in 1735, replacing the earlier structure.
In September 2012, it was officially recognized as a National Heritage Site by the Bolivian Senate, highlighting its enduring historical importance.
Place Guide
Cathedral Facade18th century
The facade showcases a unique fusion of Spanish baroque and indigenous Bolivian architectural elements, characterized by ornate stonework and ceramic tile decorations.
Interior Nave and Latin Cross PlanCompleted in 1735
The cathedral's interior follows a Renaissance Latin Cross ground plan, offering a spacious and harmonious layout for worship and ceremonies.
Domes and Vaults18th century
Constructed with brick and lime mortar, the domes and vaults are richly ornamented with ceramic tiling, adding both structural strength and decorative beauty.
Contact
Phone: 4 4223331