Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial
Erevan
The Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial, located on Tsitsernakaberd hill in Yerevan, is the official site commemorating the 1.5 million victims of the Armenian Genocide. Established in 1967, the memorial complex includes the Temple of Eternity with its twelve inward-curving stone slabs symbolizing the twelve historic provinces of Western Armenia, and an eternal flame at its center. Adjacent stands a 44-meter high memorial column representing the rebirth of the Armenian nation. Alongside the memorial is a 100-meter wall engraved with the names of towns and villages affected by massacres and deportations during the genocide. The rear side of the wall honors humanitarian figures who aided survivors. The site is a focal point for annual remembrance ceremonies on April 24, drawing visitors worldwide, including dignitaries, artists, and religious leaders. The accompanying museum-institute offers extensive exhibits on the genocide's history, documentation, and its lasting impact, serving as an important educational and cultural institution. The memorial's evocative design and solemn atmosphere provide a profound experience of reflection and remembrance.
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Tip: The best time to visit is April 24th, the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, when commemorative ceremonies take place, offering a powerful experience. Visitors are advised to allocate ample time for both the memorial and museum. Tickets can be purchased onsite, and group visits or guided tours may require advance booking. Modest dress is recommended out of respect. The site is accessible via public transportation and is well signposted from central Yerevan.
Interesting facts
- •The name 'Tsitsernakaberd' means 'Swallow's Fortress' and derives from a legend about swallows helping Armenian pagan gods communicate.
- •The 12 stone slabs of the Temple of Eternity symbolize the 12 largest provinces of historic Western Armenia, although historically there were six main provinces plus Cilicia.
- •The memorial column is 44 meters tall, symbolizing the rebirth of the Armenian nation after the genocide.
- •The rear wall of the memorial honors international humanitarians who helped genocide survivors, including figures like Johannes Lepsius and Fridtjof Nansen.
- •Every year on April 24, thousands gather at the memorial for the Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day ceremonies.
History
The idea for the Armenian Genocide Memorial originated in the early 1960s, spearheaded by Armenian Communist Party officials and historians aiming to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the genocide.
After initial proposals in 1964, the Soviet Armenian government approved the project in 1965.
The memorial was completed and inaugurated in 1967, designed by architects Arthur Tarkhanyan and Sashur Kalashyan with artist Hovhannes Khachatryan.
The memorial has since become the central site for remembrance and recognition of the genocide victims, evolving into a symbol of national identity and resilience.
Place Guide
Temple of Eternity1967
Consists of 12 large stone slabs arranged in a circle, curving inward around an eternal flame, symbolizing the Armenian provinces and eternal memory.
Memorial Column1967
A 44-meter tall spire next to the Temple of Eternity symbolizing the rebirth and resilience of the Armenian nation.
Memorial Wall1967
A 100-meter long wall engraved with the names of towns and villages affected by the genocide, with plates honoring humanitarian figures on the reverse side.
Armenian Genocide Museum-InstituteEstablished after the memorial, exact year varies
Museum adjacent to the memorial that houses extensive exhibits, archives, and educational materials on the Armenian Genocide and its historical context.
Contact
Phone: (010) 391412
