Engolasters Lake
Encamp
Engolasters Lake is an oblong glacial lake situated at 1,616 meters elevation in the parish of Encamp, Andorra. Formed by glacial activity, it is nestled amidst the Pyrenees mountain ranges, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, green meadows, and dense pine forests. The lake is fed by the East Valira and Madriu rivers and serves as a reservoir for hydroelectric power generation in the nearby Encamp valley. Visitors can enjoy a scenic 3.2 km shoreline trail ideal for hiking and trout fishing. The nearby 12th-century Romanesque Sant Miquel d’Engolasters hermitage, with its Lombard bell tower, adds cultural and historical significance to the area. Though the cable car connecting Encamp to the lake ceased operations in the 1980s, the lake remains accessible via hiking paths. Botanical gardens along the route showcase diverse habitats, enriching the natural experience. The lake also features recreational activities including a small zipline park, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Tip: The best time to visit Engolasters Lake is during late spring to early autumn when hiking trails and natural surroundings are most accessible. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear for the lakeside walk and to check local weather conditions due to temperature variations. While the cable car no longer operates, the lake can be reached by an easy climb from Encamp. Advance planning for accommodations is recommended, as numerous hotels are located nearby. Fishing enthusiasts should verify local regulations and available permits. No specific ticketing is required for hiking the lake perimeter, but guided tours may be available seasonally.
Interesting facts
- •The lake's water is drained by a basin formed by the Pyrenees, with source rivers East Valira and Madriu.
- •Engolasters Lake was historically connected to hydroelectric power generation starting in 1929.
- •The 12th-century Sant Miquel d’Engolasters hermitage near the lake features a Lombard bell tower and once housed Romanesque paintings now in Barcelona.
- •The lake shoreline offers a popular 3.2 km hiking trail surrounded by pine forests and mountainous landscapes.
- •Local legend says the lake was formed by divine punishment after a woman refused bread to a starving pilgrim, believed to be Christ.
History
Engolasters Lake was formed in a glacial depression and has been an important water source for the region.
In 1929, the lake's stored water began to be utilized for hydroelectric power generation with the establishment of a power station in Encamp valley, featuring two units of 7.2 MW capacity each.
The nearby Sant Miquel d’Engolasters hermitage dates back to the 12th century, reflecting the area's long-standing human presence.
Over time, the lake area developed into a popular recreational and tourist destination, supported by the construction of infrastructure such as the cable car (now defunct) and hiking paths.
Place Guide
Sant Miquel d’Engolasters Hermitage12th century
A Romanesque chapel from the 12th century located near the lake, notable for its Lombard bell tower and historical Romanesque paintings now housed in Barcelona.
Lakeshore Hiking Trail
A scenic 3.2 km trail along the lake's shoreline that provides excellent views of pine forests and the surrounding Pyrenees mountains, ideal for hiking and nature walks.
Botanical Gardens along the Road to Engolasters
Botanical gardens covering 13 different habitats are situated along the 3 km stretch connecting les Pardines with Engolasters Lake, showcasing local flora.
Hydroelectric Power Station at Encamp Valley1929
Built in 1929, this power station utilizes water stored in Engolasters Lake to generate electricity with two units of 7.2 MW capacity each.
