Arusha National Park
Northern Tanzania Region
Arusha National Park, located in the Arusha Region of northern Tanzania, is renowned for its remarkable diversity across three distinct ecoregions within a relatively small area. The park features the majestic Mount Meru, a dormant volcano standing at 4,566 meters, which is the second highest peak in Tanzania after Mount Kilimanjaro. The park's western section includes the Meru Crater and the Jekukumia River, while the southeast is dominated by the expansive grasslands of the Ngurdoto Crater. To the northeast lie the shallow, alkaline Momella Lakes, famous for their vivid algal colors and abundant wading birds, including flamingos. Although smaller than other Tanzanian parks, Arusha offers a rich variety of wildlife such as giraffes, Cape buffalo, zebras, warthogs, elephants, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and blue monkeys. Leopards inhabit the park but are rarely seen. Bird watchers find the park particularly rewarding with species like the Narina trogon and bar-tailed trogon. Its proximity to the city of Arusha and Kilimanjaro International Airport makes it an accessible destination for visitors seeking both scenic landscapes and diverse fauna within Tanzania's northern circuit.
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Tip: The best time to visit Arusha National Park is during the dry seasons from June to October and January to February, when wildlife viewing is optimal and trails are more accessible. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance through official channels to avoid queues and benefit from any available concessions. Guided tours are recommended to maximize wildlife spotting and learn about the park's unique ecology. Since the park is smaller and less crowded than other northern circuit parks, early morning visits can offer peaceful experiences and better chances to see active wildlife. Bring suitable gear for hiking and birdwatching, and check the park's official website or contact the park office for updated opening hours and regulations.
Interesting facts
- •Mount Meru is the second highest peak in Tanzania at 4,566 meters, just 60 km west of Mount Kilimanjaro.
- •The Momella Lakes display striking colors due to various types of algae and support large populations of flamingos and other wading birds.
- •Mrs. Trappe, who contributed land to the park, was the first female professional hunter in East Africa.
- •The park encompasses three distinct ecological zones: volcanic landscapes, grasslands, and alkaline lakes.
- •Despite its small size, Arusha National Park supports a diverse range of animals including giraffes, Cape buffalo, zebras, elephants, and rare sightings of leopards.
History
The area now known as Arusha National Park was originally inhabited by the Rwa people, whose presence predates colonial exploration.
In 1876, Hungarian explorer Count Teleki visited the Momella area and documented abundant hippopotamuses and black rhinos.
During British colonial rule, the Trappe family settled in the region in 1907, farming and ranching extensively.
Mrs.
Trappe, East Africa's first female professional hunter, donated part of the Momella estate to establish a game reserve.
The park was initially founded in 1960 as Ngurdoto Crater National Park, excluding Mount Meru.
In 1967, after Tanzania's independence, the park was expanded to include Mount Meru and renamed Arusha National Park, honoring the Waarusha people of the region.
Place Guide
Mount Meru
A dormant stratovolcano rising to 4,566 meters, Mount Meru dominates the park's landscape. It offers hiking opportunities and spectacular views of the surrounding area and Mount Kilimanjaro.
Ngurdoto Crater
This large volcanic crater features expansive grasslands and is home to various wildlife species. It provides scenic walking trails and opportunities for game viewing.
Momella Lakes
A series of shallow, alkaline lakes known for their vibrant algal colors and large flocks of flamingos and other wading birds. The lakes create stunning photographic opportunities and support diverse birdlife.
Contact
Phone: 027 297 0404
