Hällingsåfallet
Jämtlands län
Hällingsåfallet is a magnificent natural waterfall located in the Frostviken parish within Strömsund Municipality, northern Jämtland, Sweden. The waterfall plunges 42 meters down into a deep canyon approximately 800 meters long, carved through a schist rock fracture zone that expanded during the last Ice Age about 9,000 years ago. Towering cliff walls over 50 meters high flank the canyon, where a constant mist creates a moist microclimate. This humidity supports a distinctive and rich flora of mosses and lichens, including several red-listed species, some of which are critically endangered. The surrounding nature reserve covers ten hectares and is part of the Natura 2000 network, emphasizing its ecological importance. The area features alpine streams with herb-rich shore vegetation, silicate and basic scree slopes, and western taiga forest. The rare fungi species found here add to the biodiversity and ecological value of the site. Hällingsåfallet is one of the most visited natural attractions in Strömsund Municipality, drawing nature lovers and hikers who appreciate its dramatic scenery and rich natural heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Hällingsåfallet is during the warmer months when the waterfall is at its most impressive and the surrounding flora is vibrant. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear due to uneven terrain around the canyon. Purchasing tickets or permits in advance is not necessary, but checking local visitor information for any access restrictions or guided tour options is recommended. The site is part of a nature reserve, so respecting the environment and staying on marked paths helps preserve its unique ecosystem. Discounts or concessions may be available for certain groups through regional tourism programs.
Interesting facts
- •The canyon at Hällingsåfallet is about 800 meters long with cliff walls exceeding 50 meters in height.
- •The waterfall drops 42 meters, creating a persistent mist that fosters a unique microclimate.
- •Several red-listed moss, lichen, and fungi species inhabit the area, including critically endangered lichens.
- •Hällingsåfallet is one of the two most visited natural sights in Strömsund Municipality, attracting around 12,000 visitors annually.
- •The canyon formed as a result of a fracture zone in schist bedrock widened by glacial meltwater approximately 9,000 years ago.
History
Hällingsåfallet's canyon was formed approximately 9,000 years ago during the melting of the last Ice Age, when glacial meltwater widened a fracture zone in the schist bedrock.
The waterfall and surrounding canyon have since become a significant natural feature in northern Jämtland.
The area was designated a nature reserve to protect its unique geological formations and rare plant species.
Over time, the site has grown in popularity as a tourist destination, contributing to the local economy alongside traditional forestry.
It remains a key example of post-glacial landscape development in Sweden.
Place Guide
The Waterfall
The central feature of Hällingsåfallet, this 42-meter high waterfall cascades dramatically into the deep canyon, creating a misty environment and spectacular views.
The Canyoncirca 7000 BCE
An 800-meter long gorge with sheer rock walls over 50 meters high, formed by glacial meltwater erosion during the last Ice Age.
Flora and Fauna
The moist environment around the waterfall supports a rich diversity of mosses, lichens, and fungi, including several red-listed and critically endangered species.
