Jomfruland National Park
Vestfold og Telemark
Jomfruland National Park, established in December 2016, is located in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. It encompasses the island of Jomfruland, the neighboring island of Stråholmen, and the surrounding marine areas. The park is renowned for its distinctive coastal landscape characterized by long stretches of pebble beaches and a geological formation known as the Raet moraine ridge, which emerges above the sea as a unique natural feature. The island itself is approximately 7.5 km long and 1 km wide, sheltering the archipelago outside Kragerø from the Skagerrak waves. Jomfruland is also a vital habitat for birdlife, with over 300 bird species observed, making it a significant spot for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts. The park supports recreational activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the peaceful coastal environment. Notable landmarks include two iconic white lighthouses-one historic and one operational-that serve as symbols of the Kragerø archipelago. The park's cultural heritage is enriched by recent archaeological finds dating back to the Viking Age, evidencing long-term human settlement. Visitors can explore the natural beauty, engage in outdoor activities, and experience the serene maritime atmosphere that defines Jomfruland National Park.
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Tip: The best time to visit Jomfruland National Park is during the warmer months when birdwatching and hiking conditions are optimal. Visitors are encouraged to respect the natural environment and use designated trails. Booking ferry or taxi boat services in advance is recommended during peak seasons. The park offers visitor information and guided nature activities, and discounts may be available for groups or educational visits. Overnight accommodations are limited on the island, so plan accordingly.
Interesting facts
- •Jomfruland is part of the Raet moraine ridge, a significant glacial geological formation that stretches underwater between Jomfruland and nearby islands.
- •Over 300 bird species have been recorded on the island, making it an important birdwatching destination.
- •The island features two prominent white lighthouses, with the older one open to the public during summer.
- •Jomfruland was used as a filming location for the Norwegian movie Kristin Lavransdatter due to its characteristic white anemones and natural beauty.
- •A Viking Age female burial dating back to the 800s was discovered in a private garden on Jomfruland in 2023.
History
Jomfruland was originally protected as a landscape conservation area in 1978 before being designated a national park in 2016, reflecting its ecological and cultural importance.
The island's name likely derives from its historical association with a local nunnery or from sailors' reverence invoking the Virgin Mary for safe passage.
Archaeological discoveries in 2023 revealed a well-preserved Viking Age burial site, confirming human presence on the island since the early medieval period.
Over time, the island has served as a natural shelter and a site of cultural significance, balancing human activity with conservation efforts.
Place Guide
Old Lighthouse19th century
The historic white lighthouse on Jomfruland, open to visitors during summer, offers insight into the maritime heritage of the island and stunning views of the surrounding sea and archipelago.
New Lighthouse
The operational white lighthouse continues to aid maritime navigation and is a distinctive feature of the island’s skyline, visible from all sides of Jomfruland.
Jomfruland Bird Station (Fuglestasjon)
Operated by the Norwegian Ornithological Society's Telemark branch, this station monitors and studies the rich birdlife on the island, which includes over 300 species.
Pebble Beaches and Raet Moraine Ridge
The park features unique pebble beaches formed by the Raet moraine, a glacial ridge that surfaces on Jomfruland and extends underwater to nearby islands, creating fascinating coastal formations.
Contact
Phone: 33 37 23 52
