Martinitoren
Groningen
The Martinitoren, also known locally as d'Olle Grieze (the old grey one), is the tallest church steeple in Groningen, Netherlands, standing at approximately 97 meters high. It serves as the bell tower of the Martinikerk and is located at the north-eastern corner of the Grote Markt, the city's main market square. The tower features a brick spiral staircase with 260 steps and houses a carillon of 62 bells. Its architecture was influenced by the Dom Tower of Utrecht, reflecting the city's historical prominence. The tower's front displays images of notable figures connected to Groningen's history, including the blind poet Bernlef, Saint Martinus, and Rudolf Agricola. Throughout its history, the Martinitoren has endured multiple reconstructions due to lightning strikes and a partial collapse caused by celebratory fires in 1577. Despite damages from natural events and wars, including a bullet hole in one of its bells from World War II fighting, the tower remains a symbol of Groningen's resilience and heritage. Visitors can climb the tower to enjoy expansive views of the city and surrounding areas, making it a key tourist attraction in Groningen.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to climb the Martinitoren during clear weather for the best panoramic views of Groningen. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons and group visits, to avoid waiting times. The tower offers guided tours and special activities for children, enhancing the experience for families. Discounts may be available for groups and children. Note that the climb involves 260 steps, so comfortable footwear and good physical condition are advisable.
Interesting facts
- •The Martinitoren houses a carillon with 62 bells, making it one of the largest in the Netherlands.
- •The tower leans approximately 0.6 meters due to its shallow three-meter foundation.
- •A bullet hole in one of the bells dates back to the liberation fighting by Canadian Forces in World War II.
- •The tower is nicknamed d'Olle Grieze, meaning 'the old grey one' in the local Groningen dialect.
- •Its architecture was inspired by the Dom Tower of Utrecht, reflecting historical ecclesiastical rivalry and influence.
History
The site of the Martinitoren has hosted three towers since the 13th century.
The first tower, Romanesque and about 30 meters tall, was destroyed by lightning in 1408.
The second tower, built in the 15th century and approximately 45 meters high, also succumbed to lightning and fire around 1465.
Construction of the current third tower began in 1469, primarily using Bentheimer sandstone, with completion of the steeple around the mid-16th century.
Originally estimated to be over 100 meters tall, the tower partially collapsed in 1577 due to fires lit after the departure of Spanish and Walloon troops, reducing its height to 69 meters.
It was later repaired in the 17th century to its current height of about 97 meters.
The tower has since survived various natural disasters and wartime damages, including a bullet hole from World War II combat.
Place Guide
The Spiral Staircase
A brick spiral staircase of 260 steps leads visitors to the top of the tower, offering an engaging climb with historical ambiance.
The Carillon
Featuring 62 bells, the carillon is one of the largest in the country and regularly played during special events and celebrations.
Facade Portraits
Above the entrance, three portraits depict the blind poet Bernlef, Saint Martinus, and Rudolf Agricola, all historically linked to Groningen.
Contact
Phone: 050 313 9741
