Curchi Monastery
Central Moldova Region
Curchi Monastery, located in the Orhei District of Moldova, is a prominent Eastern Orthodox religious site known for its striking Baroque architecture and spiritual heritage. Founded between 1773 and 1775, the monastery complex includes five churches, with the centerpiece being the Nașterea Domnului cathedral, designed by the renowned architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli. This cathedral boasts the highest dome in Moldova, standing at 57 meters, inspired by Kyiv's Church of St Andrew. The monastery endured significant challenges, including a fire during World War II that damaged its belfries and interior icons. From 1959 to 1999, it served as a psychiatric hospital before reopening as a monastery in 2005, initiating restoration efforts supported by the Moldovan presidency. Today, it remains a vital spiritual center offering religious services, cultural events, and a glimpse into Moldova's rich Orthodox traditions.
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Tip: Visitors should consider visiting during spring and summer months for pleasant weather and to experience the monastery's serene forest surroundings. It is advisable to check the official website or contact the monastery for current opening hours and any special events. While entry is generally free, donations for preservation are welcome. Booking guided tours in advance can enrich the experience, especially to learn about the monastery's architecture and history.
Interesting facts
- •The Nașterea Domnului cathedral's dome is the tallest in Moldova, reaching 57 meters.
- •The monastery was designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli, famous for his work on Russian imperial architecture.
- •During Soviet times, the monastery was converted into a psychiatric hospital for 40 years.
- •A fire during World War II destroyed two original belfries and much of the interior icons and iconostasis.
- •The monastery complex includes five churches, each with distinct historical and architectural significance.
History
The Curchi Monastery was established between 1773 and 1775 in the Orhei forest near the village of Curchi.
Its most notable building, the Baroque-style Nașterea Domnului cathedral, was constructed in 1872 under the design of Bartolomeo Rastrelli.
The monastery suffered damages during World War II, including a fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral's belfries and interior art.
During the Soviet era, from 1959 until 1999, the site was repurposed as a psychiatric hospital.
It was restored to religious use in 2005, following significant repairs funded by local and national efforts.
Place Guide
Nașterea Domnului Cathedral1872
The main Baroque cathedral of the monastery, designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli in 1872, featuring Moldova's highest dome inspired by Kyiv's Church of St Andrew. It is the spiritual heart of the complex.
Summer Church (Nașterea Domnului)1810
A stone church built in 1810 dedicated to the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, traditionally used during warmer months.
Winter Church of St. Demetrius1844
Constructed in 1844, this church was designed for winter worship, reflecting the needs of monastic life throughout the seasons.
Winter Church of St. Nicholas1936-1939
Built between 1936 and 1939 but never completed, this church represents the later architectural additions to the monastery complex.
Contact
Phone: 0600 02 638
