Mohammed V Square
Casablanca-Settat
Mohammed V Square, located in the center of Casablanca, Morocco, is a public square of great historical and symbolic significance. Established in 1916 during the French protectorate, it was designed by architects Henri Prost and Joseph Marrast, inspired by the Place Stanislas in Nancy, France. The square is surrounded by key administrative buildings constructed mainly in the 1920s and 1930s, showcasing the Moorish Revival architectural style that merges French design with traditional Mauro-Andalusian elements. Notable structures include the Court House, Central Post Office, Wilaya Building, and the Bank Al-Maghrib. The square has been a focal point for political and social events, including a famous speech by Charles de Gaulle in 1943. In 2020, the square was renovated with the addition of the Grand Theatre, enhancing its cultural importance. A large circular fountain known as the "pigeons' fountain" is a beloved feature, reflecting the square's popular nickname, "Pigeons' Square."
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Tip: The best time to visit Mohammed V Square is during the day when the architectural details and the lively atmosphere can be fully appreciated. Consider visiting in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. While the square is open to the public and free to access, guided tours of surrounding buildings may require prior arrangements. Nearby cafes and shops offer opportunities to experience local culture. The square's renovation and addition of the Grand Theatre make it a vibrant cultural hub worth exploring alongside Casablanca's Medina and other landmarks.
Interesting facts
- •The square was originally called by several names including Main Square, Square of France, Victory Square, and Marshal Lyautey Square.
- •Its design was inspired by the 18th-century Place Stanislas in Nancy, France, reflecting French urban planning.
- •The Monument aux Morts by Paul Landowski, once located here, was moved to Senlis, France, in 1961 and renamed the monument de la fraternité franco-marocaine.
- •A large circular fountain called the “pigeons’ fountain” was installed in 1976 and is a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.
- •Charles de Gaulle delivered a significant speech here in 1943 during World War II, broadcast by radio.
History
Mohammed V Square was established in 1916 during the French protectorate period, designed by Henri Prost and Joseph Marrast inspired by the Place Stanislas in Nancy, France.
Initially surrounded by barracks, it became the center of Casablanca's European expansion.
Buildings around the square were erected mainly in the 1920s and 1930s in Moorish Revival style to legitimize colonial administration.
The square witnessed significant events such as Charles de Gaulle's 1943 speech.
Post-independence, monuments like the Monument aux Morts and Lyautey's equestrian statue were relocated.
In 2020, the square underwent major renovations including the construction of the Grand Theatre, revitalizing its role as a cultural and civic space.
Place Guide
Court House1923
Located on the eastern side of the square, this building was designed by Joseph Marrast in 1923 and serves as the tribunal de première instance, exemplifying Moorish Revival architecture.
Place d'Armes de Casablanca (former Military Circle)1925
Situated near the square, this building was designed by Marius Boyer in 1925 and was repurposed in 1956, reflecting the military and administrative history of the area.
Bank Al-Maghrib1937
The building housing Morocco's central bank branch in Casablanca, designed by Edmond Brion in 1937, stands as an example of colonial-era architecture with Moorish Revival influences.
Central Post Office (Grande Poste)1920
Designed by Adrien Laforgue in 1920, this iconic building is known for its striking Moorish Revival style and serves as Casablanca's main post office.
Wilaya Building (former City Hall)1937
Constructed in 1937 by Marius Boyer, this building served as the city hall and is a prominent example of the architectural style surrounding the square.
French Consulate-General (former Military Commander's Mansion)1922
Designed by Albert Laprade in 1922, this building was repurposed as the French consulate-general in 1956, reflecting the colonial and diplomatic history of Casablanca.
Grand Theatre of Casablanca2020
Completed in 2020 and designed by Christian de Portzamparc, the Grand Theatre adds a modern cultural venue to the western side of Mohammed V Square, enhancing its role as a cultural hub.
