House of the Blackheads
Riga Region
Located in the heart of Riga's Old Town, the House of the Blackheads is a remarkable historic building originally constructed in 1334 as a warehouse and meeting place for merchants. It became the headquarters of the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild for unmarried merchants and shipowners, from the mid-15th century. The building is renowned for its exquisite Mannerist façade, added in the early 17th century, and sculptures crafted by August Volz's workshop in the 19th century. Although destroyed during World War II and demolished under Soviet rule, it was meticulously reconstructed between 1996 and 2000, preserving its historical grandeur. Today, it functions as a museum and event center, featuring grand ballrooms that once hosted royal ceremonies and cultural events, historic cabinets displaying the largest silver collection in the Baltics, and original medieval cellars dating back to the 14th century. Visitors can explore interactive exhibitions about Riga's commercial history and the Brotherhood of Blackheads, making it a unique blend of cultural heritage and architectural splendor.
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Tip: For the best experience, visit during weekdays to avoid crowds and consider purchasing tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The House offers discounts for groups and special events, and guided tours are available to enrich your visit. The building is also a popular venue for cultural events, so check the official website for the latest happenings and special exhibitions.
Interesting facts
- •The House of the Blackheads was the site of the first decorated Christmas tree in 1510, a tradition that spread across Europe.
- •The cellar of the building is the only original part that survived World War II and Soviet demolition, dating back to the 14th century.
- •More than 5,000 people contributed to the building's reconstruction by donating bricks in a public fundraising campaign.
- •The building's grand ballrooms have historically hosted welcoming ceremonies for kings, queens, and presidents, highlighting its importance as a ceremonial venue.
History
The House of the Blackheads was originally built in 1334 as a warehouse and social hall for merchants in Riga.
It became the base for the Brotherhood of Blackheads, a guild of unmarried merchants and foreigners, from the mid-15th century.
Major architectural enhancements were made in the early 17th century, including the addition of Mannerist decorations.
The building was severely damaged during World War II in 1941 and was demolished by the Soviet authorities in 1948.
Reconstruction efforts began in the late 20th century, culminating in the building's reopening in 1999, restoring its historical appearance and significance.
Place Guide
Grand Ballrooms17th century
The upper-level grand ballrooms are ornately decorated and historically used for prestigious events, including royal welcomes and cultural celebrations. The ceilings feature the masterpiece 'Apotheosis of Saint Maurice,' a notable example of monumental decorative painting.
Historic Cabinets and Silver Collection19th century
The first floor houses historic cabinets furnished in 19th-century style, showcasing the largest silver collection in the Baltic region. These rooms served as meeting places for the Brotherhood of Blackheads and were used as the Presidential workspace from 2012 to 2016 during Riga Castle renovations.
Medieval Cellars14th century
Dating back to the original 1334 construction, the cellars are the only surviving original part of the building. Visitors can walk through these underground spaces to experience the medieval atmosphere and see authentic remains of Old Riga's historic center, including original walls, floors, and wooden stairs.
Contact
Phone: 20 688 099
