National Museum of Cambodia
Phnom Penh [Phnum Pénh]
The National Museum of Cambodia, located in the heart of Phnom Penh, is the country's leading museum of cultural history and archaeology. Established in 1920, the museum is renowned for its extensive collection of over 14,000 Khmer art objects, including sculptures, ceramics, bronzes, and ethnographic artifacts spanning from prehistoric times through the Khmer Empire and beyond. The museum buildings, designed by George Groslier, reflect traditional Khmer temple architecture with colonial reinterpretations, creating an imposing and culturally resonant space. Situated near the Royal Palace and Veal Preah Man square, it serves not only as a cultural repository but also as a place of worship with important Buddhist and Hindu sculptures. Despite suffering damage and neglect during the Khmer Rouge era, the museum was restored and reopened in 1979, continuing its mission to preserve and promote Cambodian heritage. It collaborates closely with the Royal University of Fine Arts and oversees other state museums, emphasizing education, conservation, and repatriation of cultural property. The museum remains a vital symbol of national pride and cultural identity for Cambodia.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit during the cooler morning hours to fully appreciate the exhibits in comfort. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The museum offers discounts for students and groups. Photography policies should be checked on site, as some exhibits may have restrictions. The museum is easily accessible from central Phnom Penh and is close to other attractions like the Royal Palace, making it convenient to combine visits.
Interesting facts
- •The museum houses over 14,000 items, making it one of the world's largest collections of Khmer art.
- •Its building design is inspired by Khmer temple architecture but was reinterpreted through French colonial perspectives.
- •During the Khmer Rouge regime, the museum was abandoned and fell into disrepair, with many artifacts damaged or stolen.
- •The museum also functions as a place of worship, with important Buddhist and Hindu sculptures on display.
- •It works closely with the Royal University of Fine Arts and manages other state museums in Cambodia.
History
The National Museum of Cambodia's foundation stone was laid in 1917, and it officially opened in 1920 during Khmer New Year.
Designed by historian and curator George Groslier, the building reflects traditional Khmer temple styles adapted for museum use.
Extensions were added in 1924 to enhance its grandeur.
Control of the museum transferred from French colonial authorities to Cambodians in 1951, and it played a key role in cultural preservation post-independence.
The Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979) caused severe damage and neglect, but the museum was restored and reopened in 1979.
Since then, it has continued to promote Cambodian art, history, and cultural identity.
Place Guide
Main Exhibition Halls
These halls display the museum's extensive collection of Khmer sculptures, ceramics, bronzes, and ethnographic objects, illustrating Cambodia's artistic evolution from prehistoric times through the Angkor period and beyond.
Museum Building Architecture1917-1924
Designed by George Groslier between 1917 and 1924, the museum's architecture is inspired by traditional Khmer temples, featuring characteristic roofs and galleries that create a serene cultural atmosphere.
Post-Angkorian Buddha Exhibition2000
A permanent exhibition opened in 2000 showcasing Buddha sculptures from the post-Angkorian period, supported by UNESCO and local patrons, highlighting the museum's religious function.
Contact
Phone: 023 217 643
