Prasat Prey Kuk
Kampong Thum [Kâmpóng Thum]
Sambor Prei Kuk, also known locally as Prasat Prey Kuk, is an archaeological complex in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia, dating back to the 7th to 9th centuries during the Chenla Kingdom. Originally established as the capital called Isanapura by King Isanavarman I, it served as a central royal sanctuary. The site comprises three main groups of temples-North, South, and Central-each enclosed by brick walls and showcasing typical pre-Angkorian architectural features such as prasats, octagonal towers, and Shiva lingams. The North and South groups date from the 7th century, while the Central group is from the 9th century. Notably, the Central Sanctuary, known as Prasat Boram or "The Lions' Temple," is famous for its lion sculptures. The temples are primarily constructed from brick with sandstone used for certain elements. The site is surrounded by mature subtropical forest and includes ponds, reservoirs, and lion statues. Though partially damaged by bombing during the 20th century and affected by landmines, the area has been cleared and preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2017. Sambor Prei Kuk offers a unique glimpse into Cambodia's early Khmer civilization before the rise of Angkor, making it a significant cultural and historical attraction.
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Tip: The best time to visit Sambor Prei Kuk is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for exploring the extensive temple complex. Visitors should consider booking guided tours or purchasing tickets in advance to avoid queues. Due to the site's size and forested environment, wearing comfortable walking shoes and carrying water is recommended. While the site has been cleared of most landmines, visitors should stay on marked paths for safety. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Early morning visits can offer a quieter experience with softer light for photography.
Interesting facts
- •Sambor Prei Kuk was the capital of the Chenla Kingdom and is considered an early Khmer capital before Angkor.
- •The site contains over 150 Hindu temples, mostly in ruins, with three main groups enclosed by brick walls.
- •Prasat Sambor, the main temple in the North group, was dedicated to Shiva as Gambhireshvara.
- •The Central Sanctuary, Prasat Boram, is also known as the Lions' Temple due to its iconic lion sculptures.
- •The site was bombed during the Vietnam War era and contained landmines that were cleared only in 2008.
- •An inscription dated 627 AD at the site mentions Isanavarman I as "King of Kings" ruling over Suvarnabhumi, linked to the Khmer Empire.
History
Sambor Prei Kuk was established as the capital of the Chenla Kingdom, known as Isanapura, by King Isanavarman I in the early 7th century.
The main temples in the North and South groups date from his reign, around 600-635 AD.
The site flourished as a royal sanctuary until the early 8th century, after which the kingdom fragmented following the death of Jayavarman I.
The area is also associated with Jayavarman II, considered the founder of the Angkor Empire.
In the 20th century, the site suffered damage from US bombing during the Cambodian Civil War and was later affected by landmines, which were cleared only in 2008.
Recognized for its historical significance, Sambor Prei Kuk was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017.
Place Guide
Group N - Prasat Sambor7th century
The main temple complex dating from the 7th century, dedicated to Shiva as Gambhireshvara. It features brick construction with sandstone elements and is the oldest part of the site, representing the royal sanctuary of King Isanavarman I.
Group S - Prasat Yeah Puon7th century
This southern group includes 22 sanctuaries built during the reign of Isanavarman I (600-635 AD), all dedicated to Shiva. The temples are enclosed by brick walls and display typical pre-Angkorian architecture.
Group C - Prasat Boram (The Lions' Temple)9th century
The central sanctuary dating from the 9th century, notable for its lion sculptures which inspired its popular name. It is the newest cluster and includes the Tower of Ashram Issey and other now-ruined temples.