Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv
Tel-Aviv
The Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv, located at 110 Allenby Street, is an iconic Orthodox Jewish synagogue completed in 1926. Designed by architect Yehuda Magidovitch in the Art Deco style, it features a large dome, intricate lighting, and stained glass windows symbolizing Jewish heritage. Originally situated in Little Tel Aviv, the synagogue now stands in the bustling business district, reflecting the city's growth and demographic shifts. It underwent a major renovation in 1969 led by Aryeh Elhanani, who introduced a Modernist façade with arches and updated the interior. The synagogue's sanctuary is primarily used for weddings and special occasions, while daily services take place in a smaller lower-level synagogue. Restoration efforts started in 2016 aim to return the building to its 1920s appearance and enhance its function as a religious, community, and tourist center. The synagogue also has historical significance, having been involved in events during the British Mandate period and serving as a cultural hub hosting the magazine Synagogue in the 1940s. Its architectural and cultural legacy make it a unique landmark in Tel Aviv.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check the synagogue's schedule as daily services are held in a smaller synagogue during ongoing restorations, which started in 2016 and are expected to complete by 2027. The main sanctuary is mainly used for weddings and special events. Booking in advance is recommended for special occasions. The synagogue is located in Tel Aviv's busy financial district, so visiting in the morning or early afternoon may offer a quieter experience. Donations support ongoing restoration and community activities.
Interesting facts
- •The synagogue's stained glass windows replicate those lost in European synagogues during the Holocaust.
- •Following the 1946 King David Hotel bombing, weapons were found in the synagogue's basement, leading to the caretaker's detention by British authorities.
- •The synagogue hosted the Jewish magazine 'Synagogue' between 1946 and 1948.
- •Scenes from the 1985 film 'Alex Is Lovesick' were filmed inside the synagogue.
- •Architect Ze'ev Rechter planned an Italian-style plaza around the synagogue in the late 1930s, but only part was executed.
History
The synagogue's cornerstone was first laid in 1913 on Yehuda Halevi Street, but construction was delayed.
In 1914, an architectural competition for the Allenby Street site was held, initially won by Richard Michael, who could not complete the project due to World War I.
Alexander Baerwald then took over.
The cornerstone for the current building was laid in 1921, with funding assisted by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild, and the synagogue was completed in 1925.
In 1969, architect Aryeh Elhanani led a renovation adding Modernist elements.
In 2016, a restoration project began to revive the original 1920s design, supported by the municipality and private donors, aiming for completion by 2027.
Place Guide
Main Sanctuary1926
The grand main sanctuary features a large dome and intricate stained glass windows symbolizing Jewish heritage, primarily used today for weddings and special occasions.
Lower-Level Synagogue
A smaller synagogue located below the main sanctuary where daily religious services are held, especially during the ongoing restoration of the main hall.