Island of Zlarin
Šibensko-kninska županija
The Island of Zlarin is a small Dalmatian island located near the historic city of Šibenik in Croatia. Covering an area of 8.19 square kilometers, it is the third largest island in the Šibenik archipelago and one of six inhabited islands in the region. Zlarin is characterized by its Mediterranean climate with around 2700 hours of sunshine annually, making it one of the sunniest islands in the Adriatic Sea. The island's landscape is dominated by low forests and maquis vegetation, including cypress, pine, holm oak, olive trees, and various Mediterranean shrubs. A unique feature of Zlarin is its strict prohibition of automobile access, preserving its natural environment and tranquility. Historically, evidence shows human presence on the island since prehistoric and Neolithic times, with Liburnian tribes frequently visiting or inhabiting it. The island was first officially mentioned in documents dating back to 1245 as part of Šibenik's territory. Over the centuries, Zlarin developed a rich cultural heritage, including the 15th-century "Pravilnik" - the first known Čakavian language matrikula written in Latin script. The island also features ancient relics such as remains of a 1st-century Roman shipwreck near its coast. Zlarin’s community has a tradition of maritime activity, coral cutting, and resistance during World War II. Today, it is connected by ferry to Šibenik and nearby towns, attracting visitors with its peaceful atmosphere, historical sites, and natural beauty.
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Tip: Visitors should plan their visit during the warm months for the best weather and sun exposure. Since Zlarin is car-free, comfortable walking shoes are recommended to explore the island fully. It is advisable to check ferry schedules in advance as connections to Šibenik and Vodice operate several times daily. Booking accommodations and any special tours ahead of time can ensure availability, especially during the summer season. Discounts may be available for groups or longer stays. Exploring local cultural events like the traditional "Srdelada" festival offers a unique experience of island life.
Interesting facts
- •Zlarin is one of the few Adriatic islands that prohibits automobile traffic, preserving its natural tranquility.
- •The island enjoys approximately 2700 hours of sunshine annually, ranking it among the sunniest places in the Adriatic.
- •Near Zlarin lie the remains of a Roman shipwreck dating back to the 1st century AD.
- •The "Pravilnik" of the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Rašelja from 1456 is the first known Čakavian language matrikula written in Latin script.
- •During World War II, the island's inhabitants actively resisted Italian occupation and maintained connections with partisan forces.
- •The highest peak of Zlarin, Klepac, offers views of the Velebit mountain range and the volcanic island of Jabuka on clear days.
History
Zlarin has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence dating back to the Neolithic era.
The island was part of the Liburnian territory in antiquity and later integrated into the medieval Croatian kingdom.
It was first officially mentioned in a 1245 document by King Béla IV of Hungary as part of Šibenik's domain.
Throughout the centuries, Zlarin developed a maritime culture, with coral cutting and fishing as traditional occupations.
The island endured hardships such as a cholera outbreak in 1835 and was involved in resistance activities during World War II.
Post-war developments included electrification in 1956 and improvements in communications and water infrastructure in the 1970s.
The island has preserved much of its cultural heritage and natural environment, remaining a peaceful retreat in the Adriatic.
Place Guide
Church of the Assumption of Mary1735-1740
This church, built between 1735 and 1740 by Šibenik builder Ivan Skoko, stands on the site of an older chapel and houses the relic of Saint Fortunatus, the island's patron martyr and Roman soldier. It is a significant cultural and religious landmark on the island.
Leroj Clock Tower1839
Constructed in 1839 and restored in 1909, the Leroj is a distinctive clock tower located in the village center. In 1974, it was equipped with an electronic clock mechanism, symbolizing the island's modernization.
Roman Shipwreck Remains1st century AD
Off the coast near Zlarin lie the archaeological remains of a Roman shipwreck from the 1st century AD, highlighting the island's ancient maritime connections and historical significance.
