Rab Old Town
Primorsko-goranska županija
Rab Old Town, located on the Croatian island of Rab in the Adriatic Sea, is a charming historic town characterized by its unique architecture featuring four prominent bell towers that resemble the masts of a large sailing ship. The town is situated on a small peninsula between the bay of St. Euphemia and the city harbor, making it a scenic destination for visitors. Rab has a long history dating back to ancient times, with archaeological finds from the Stone Age through the Iron Age scattered across the island. Historically, Rab was known by various names such as Arba and Arbiana, and was inhabited by the Illyrian Liburni tribe before Roman times. In the medieval period, Rab was an important bishopric; in 1177 Pope Alexander III personally consecrated the newly built cathedral church. The town has endured multiple destructions and reconstructions over centuries, which has shaped its current appearance. Today, Rab Old Town is a vibrant tourist attraction offering a blend of historical monuments, cultural sites, and natural beauty, drawing visitors interested in exploring Croatian heritage and coastal charm.
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Tip: The best time to visit Rab Old Town is during late spring to early autumn when the weather is pleasant and outdoor events take place. Visitors are advised to explore the town on foot to fully appreciate its narrow streets and historic architecture. Purchasing tickets for any guided tours or cultural events in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Local tourist offices provide maps and information to enhance the visit experience.
Interesting facts
- •Rab Old Town is known for its four distinctive bell towers, which symbolically resemble the masts of a large sailing ship.
- •The town was first mentioned in ancient Greek travelogues under the name 'Mentorides' along with the nearby island of Pag.
- •Pope Alexander III personally consecrated the cathedral church in Rab in 1177, highlighting its religious significance in medieval times.
- •Archaeological finds on Rab Island include artifacts from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, indicating continuous human settlement.
- •Rab was part of the Kingdom of Italy after World War I before becoming part of Yugoslavia, reflecting its complex political history.
History
Rab Old Town's history traces back to ancient times, first mentioned by Greek geographer Pseudo-Scylax and later by Roman authors such as Pliny the Elder, who referred to it as Arba.
The island was originally inhabited by the Illyrian Liburni tribe.
Throughout the Middle Ages, Rab was a significant bishopric and a fortified town, with the cathedral consecrated by Pope Alexander III in 1177.
The town underwent several reconstructions due to repeated destruction over centuries.
Following the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I, Rab was occupied by Italy before becoming part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes.
During World War II, Rab experienced occupation and resistance, with shifting control among Axis powers and partisans.
Since Croatian independence, Rab has developed as a notable tourist destination preserving its historical legacy.
Place Guide
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary1177
The main cathedral in Rab Old Town, consecrated by Pope Alexander III in 1177, is a significant religious and architectural landmark featuring Romanesque and Gothic elements.
Municipium Arbe Square
The central square of Rab Old Town, surrounded by historic buildings including the former prince's palace, now serving as the city assembly building.
Four Bell Towers
Rab's iconic four bell towers are a distinctive feature of the old town skyline, symbolizing the town's maritime heritage and architectural uniqueness.
