Gustavia Lighthouse
Saint Barthelemy
Gustavia Lighthouse, constructed in 1961, stands on the historic grounds of Fort Gustav overlooking the harbor of Gustavia, the capital of Saint Barthélemy. This 9-meter tall conical tower features a distinctive red band near the top and the name "Gustavia" in white letters. Its light flashes every 12 seconds in white, green, or red depending on direction, with a range of 8 to 11 kilometers. Originally gas-powered, the lighthouse was automated in 1972 and equipped with backup batteries to maintain operation during power outages, especially hurricanes. The lighthouse serves not only as a navigational aid but also as a popular destination for tourists, hikers, and photographers, providing scenic views of the harbor and a vantage point for events like the St Barths Bucket Regatta. Despite not meeting all French lighthouse standards for height and range, it remains a cultural landmark linked to the island's maritime heritage and the 18th-century forts that once protected the port.
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Consiglio: Visit the Gustavia Lighthouse during daylight hours for the best panoramic views and photography opportunities. The site is especially lively during regattas such as the St Barths Bucket Regatta. While admission is generally free, checking local event schedules can enhance your visit. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer softer lighting conditions and cooler temperatures. No advanced ticket purchase is necessary, but visitors should wear comfortable shoes for the hike up to the lighthouse.
Fatti interessanti
- •The lighthouse was constructed in just six months by only two laborers.
- •Its light flashes every 12 seconds in three colors depending on direction: white, green, or red.
- •Backup batteries were installed to maintain the light during hurricane-related power outages.
- •The lighthouse is situated on the historic site of Fort Gustav, one of several 18th-century forts protecting Gustavia.
- •Despite its relatively short height and range, it remains a key navigational aid and cultural landmark on Saint Barthélemy.
Storia
The Gustavia Lighthouse was built in 1961 by the Direction des Phares and Balises on the grounds of Fort Gustav, an 18th-century fortification protecting Gustavia harbor.
Construction was completed in six months by Joseph Gréaux de Flamands and Louis Turbé de Public.
The original gas-powered lamp was first lit in 1962 by Albert Lédée, who served as lighthouse keeper for nearly 30 years.
In 1972, the lighthouse was electrified and automated with an electronic cell controlling the lamp based on ambient brightness.
Batteries were installed to provide backup power during hurricanes, ensuring continuous operation of the light.
Guida del luogo
Fort Gustav Grounds18th century
The lighthouse is built on the historic grounds of Fort Gustav, an 18th-century fortification that once protected the harbor of Gustavia. Visitors can explore the remains of the fortifications and enjoy views of the harbor from this elevated position.
Gustavia Lighthouse Tower1961
A 9-meter tall round conical tower with a red band at the top and "Gustavia" written in white. The lighthouse flashes light every 12 seconds in different colors depending on direction, aiding maritime navigation.
