Château du Haut-Barr
Grand Est
Château du Haut-Barr is a striking medieval fortress located above the city of Saverne in the Bas-Rhin department of France. Constructed initially around 1100 on a sandstone rock 460 meters above the Zorn valley and Alsace plain, it earned the nickname "the Eye of Alsace" due to its commanding panoramic views. The castle was expanded multiple times by the bishops of Strasbourg, reflecting its strategic importance in controlling the passage through the Vosges between Lorraine and Alsace. Despite an order for its destruction following the Peace of Westphalia, it was reoccupied during the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century. The fortress was eventually abandoned around 1770 but remained partially occupied until the French Revolution. Its ruins, perched on three prominent sandstone outcrops, showcase the unique geology of the region and the architectural adaptations to the rugged terrain. Listed as a monument historique since 1874, the castle remains a captivating site for visitors interested in medieval history, military architecture, and breathtaking landscapes.
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Tip: The best time to visit Château du Haut-Barr is during late spring to early autumn when weather conditions allow for comfortable hiking and clear views. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or passes in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. The site offers discounts for groups, students, and seniors. Wear sturdy footwear as the castle is located on rocky terrain with some steep paths. Early morning visits provide quieter experiences and excellent lighting for photography.
Interesting facts
- •The castle is nicknamed "the Eye of Alsace" due to its panoramic views over the Alsace plain and the Zorn valley.
- •It is built on a sandstone rock formation that rises 460 meters above the valley, with three prominent sandstone outcrops.
- •The name "Haut-Barr" derives from Celtic or Germanic roots meaning "height" or "summit".
- •Despite orders for its destruction, the castle was reoccupied during the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 1700s.
- •It has been listed as a monument historique since 1874, making it one of the earliest protected historical sites in France.
History
The Château du Haut-Barr was originally built around 1100 and first documented under the name Borre in 1112.
It was constructed by the bishops of Strasbourg to oversee the Zorn valley and the surrounding Alsace plain.
The castle underwent expansions in the 14th century to enhance its fortifications.
Despite an order for its destruction after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, it was reoccupied during the War of the Spanish Succession starting in 1701.
The fortress was abandoned around 1770 but parts remained occupied until the French Revolution.
Since 1874, it has been protected as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture.
Place Guide
Main Rock Fortress12th century
The central part of the castle is built on the largest sandstone rock, approximately 80 meters long. This area contains the main defensive structures and remnants of the medieval fortifications.
Markfels BridgeMedieval period
A stone bridge connecting the central rock to the smaller southern rock called Markfels, which measures about 25 meters long. This bridge was a strategic passage within the fortress.
Northern Rock OutcropMedieval period
The northern sandstone outcrop is separated by 55 meters from the central rock and measures 65 meters long. It was part of the castle's extended fortifications and lookout points.
Contact
Phone: 03 88 91 80 47
