Cuenca Cathedral
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The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, commonly known as the New Cathedral of Cuenca, stands prominently in front of Parque Calderon in Cuenca, Ecuador. Designed by the German-born friar Juan Bautista Stiehle in the late 19th century, this cathedral was built to replace the Old Cathedral which had become too small for the growing population. Construction began in 1885 and spanned nearly a century, blending various architectural styles with Romanesque Revival as the predominant influence. The cathedral is distinguished by its three grand domes covered in blue and white glazed tiles imported from Czechoslovakia, which have become a symbol of the city. Its facade is crafted from alabaster and local marble, while the floor features pink marble from Carrara, Italy. Notably, the cathedral's towers are truncated due to a foundational miscalculation, but the impressive domes still dominate Cuenca’s skyline. Inside, the stained glass windows were created by Spanish artist Guillermo Larrazábal, adding vibrant color and artistry to the sacred space. When first constructed, the cathedral could accommodate 9,000 of Cuenca’s 10,000 inhabitants, underscoring its monumental scale and importance to the community.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to visit the cathedral during daylight hours to fully appreciate the vibrant colors of the blue domes and stained glass windows. Purchasing tickets or arranging guided tours in advance can enhance the experience, especially during busy tourist seasons. The cathedral's location in the city center makes it easily accessible by foot or local transport. Modest discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the surrounding historic center offers additional exploration opportunities.
Interesting facts
- •The cathedral's three giant domes are covered with blue and white glazed tiles imported from Czechoslovakia, a unique feature in Ecuador.
- •Its towers remain truncated due to an architectural miscalculation regarding the foundation's capacity.
- •The cathedral's floor is made of pink marble sourced from Carrara, Italy, renowned worldwide for its quality.
- •The stained glass windows were crafted by Spanish artist Guillermo Larrazábal, adding significant artistic value.
- •When completed, the cathedral could hold 9,000 people, nearly the entire population of Cuenca at the time.
History
Cuenca was founded in 1557, and its original cathedral, known as 'El Sagrario' or the Old Cathedral, was constructed shortly thereafter using simple local materials.
The establishment of the bishopric in 1786 set the stage for a larger cathedral to serve the growing city.
In 1872, the construction of a new cathedral was officially proclaimed by Bishop Remigio Estévez de Toral to address space limitations.
The German friar Juan Bautista Stiehle was commissioned to design the cathedral, and construction formally began in 1885 under Bishop Miguel LeĂłn Garrido.
The building process extended over 83 years, with the cathedral finally becoming a central religious and architectural landmark of Cuenca.
Place Guide
Main FacadeLate 19th century
The cathedral's facade is made of alabaster and local marble, showcasing intricate carvings and symbolizing the city's artistic heritage.
Blue DomesConstructed during late 19th to early 20th century
Three large domes covered in striking blue and white glazed tiles imported from Czechoslovakia, dominating the city skyline and serving as a symbol of Cuenca.
Stained Glass WindowsEarly 20th century
Colorful stained glass windows created by Spanish artist Guillermo Larrazábal, depicting religious scenes and enhancing the interior's spiritual atmosphere.
High AltarLate 19th century
The main altar area, richly decorated and serving as the focal point for religious ceremonies within the cathedral.
Contact
Phone: 098 333 5238
