Krämerbrücke
Thüringen
The Krämerbrücke, located in Erfurt, Thuringia, is a remarkable medieval stone arch bridge dating back to 1325. It spans the Breitstrom, a branch of the Gera River, connecting Benediktsplatz and Wenigemarkt squares. This pedestrian bridge is famed for its continuous line of inhabited half-timbered houses on both sides, creating a unique street over the river. Originally constructed with six barrel arches made of limestone and sandstone, the bridge was rebuilt in its current form after a devastating fire in 1472. Sixty-two timber-framed buildings were erected, later merged into 32 houses that host shops on the ground floor and residences above. The bridge's width was extended using wooden trusses to support the overhanging buildings, reaching a total width of 26 meters. Historically, the Krämerbrücke was a vital part of the Via Regia trade route and a key stop on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage path. It has been continuously inhabited for over 500 years, longer than any other bridge in Europe, and remains a vibrant cultural and commercial hub featuring arts, crafts, and antiques. Today, it stands as one of Erfurt's most iconic landmarks and a testament to medieval urban architecture and commerce.
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Tip: Visit the Krämerbrücke during the annual Krämerbrückenfest, held on the third weekend of June, to experience local culture and festivities. As a pedestrian-only bridge with many shops, it is best explored on foot. Purchasing tickets for guided tours or special exhibitions in advance is advisable during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and students. The best time to visit is in spring and summer for pleasant weather and vibrant street life.
Interesting facts
- •The Krämerbrücke has been continuously inhabited for over 500 years, longer than any other bridge in Europe.
- •It is the longest bridge in Europe with inhabited buildings on both sides, measuring 125 meters in length.
- •Originally, the bridge had 62 timber-framed houses, now merged into 32 houses.
- •The bridge was part of the medieval Via Regia trade route connecting important European regions.
- •The bridge hosts the annual Krämerbrückenfest, Erfurt's largest city festival, celebrated every June.
- •The eastern gate of the bridge, St. Giles' Church, dates back to at least 1110 and served as a bridge chapel.
History
The Krämerbrücke originated as a wooden bridge between the 8th and 11th centuries, first documented in 1117.
It was repeatedly destroyed by fires, prompting the construction of the current stone bridge in 1325.
Originally featuring uninhabited stalls, the bridge was rebuilt after a 1472 fire with 62 timber-framed houses, later reduced to 32 through mergers.
It served as a key market and trading point on the Via Regia and was integral to Erfurt's role in the Hanseatic League.
Over centuries, the bridge's buildings evolved to include shops and residences, preserving its unique inhabited character.
Restoration efforts in the 20th century, especially after WWII damage, have maintained the bridge as a protected monument and cultural symbol.
Place Guide
St. Giles' Church (Ägidienkirche)1110
The only remaining of the original two stone churches at the bridge's ends, this church served as a bridge chapel first mentioned in 1110. Its archway is the entrance to the Krämerbrücke from the eastern side.
Half-Timbered Houses1486
The 32 timber-framed houses lining both sides of the bridge form a continuous street. Built after the 1472 fire, these three-storey buildings contain shops on the ground floor and living spaces above, supported by wooden trusses extending the bridge's width.
Stone Arch Bridge Structure1325
Constructed in 1325 from limestone and sandstone, the bridge features six barrel arches spanning between 5.5 and 8 meters. The stone base supports the wooden buildings above and forms the foundation of this medieval architectural marvel.
Contact
Phone: 0361 66400
