Weimar Market Square
Thüringen
Weimar Market Square, located centrally in the city of Weimar, Thuringia, serves as the bustling social and cultural hub of the city. It is a spacious 60 by 60 meter square surrounded by well-preserved Renaissance architecture dating back to the 16th century, reflecting the influence of the Ernestine dynasty. The square hosts daily life activities including farmers' markets, the famous Onion Market (Zwiebelmarkt), and the traditional Christmas Market, making it a key gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Historically, the market square was relocated after a devastating city fire in 1299 to its current location near the Frauentor gate. Notable buildings around the square include the Weimar City Hall (Rathaus), rebuilt in the 19th century in a neo-Gothic style after a fire destroyed the previous Renaissance structure, and the Cranach House. The square is also linked to Johann Sebastian Bach, who lived nearby from 1708 to 1717; a memorial plaque honors his legacy and that of his sons. The square’s lively atmosphere is enhanced by the presence of the famous Thuringian bratwurst stands, a culinary attraction for visitors. The market square remains a vital part of Weimar’s cultural heritage and urban life, reflecting centuries of architectural and social evolution.
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Tip: The best time to visit Weimar Market Square is during one of its vibrant events such as the Onion Market in autumn or the Christmas Market in December, when the square is festively decorated and lively. Visitors are advised to explore the square on foot to fully appreciate the Renaissance buildings and enjoy local specialties like the Thuringian bratwurst. Tickets are generally not required for the square itself, but it is recommended to check for any special event access or guided tours. Booking guided city tours in advance can enrich the visit with historical context. The square is accessible year-round, but winter months may affect the outdoor market activities.
Interesting facts
- •The market square hosts a famous annual Onion Market (Zwiebelmarkt), attracting thousands of visitors with traditional crafts and foods.
- •Johann Sebastian Bach lived near the market square from 1708 to 1717, and a plaque commemorates his residence and that of his sons.
- •The current City Hall building features stone portals and a city coat of arms preserved from the Renaissance-era predecessor destroyed by fire.
- •The Rathaus tower has a porcelain carillon with 35 bells made from Meissen porcelain, playing melodies several times daily except in winter.
- •During the Christmas Market, the east side of the Rathaus transforms into a giant advent calendar with 24 illuminated windows opened daily by the Weihnachtsmann (Santa Claus).
History
The original market square of Weimar was located at today's Herderplatz but was moved to its current location near the Frauentor after a major fire in 1299.
The square and its surrounding buildings developed significantly during the 16th century under the Ernestine rulers, who fostered urban growth and Renaissance architectural styles.
The Weimar City Hall, originally built in the late 16th century, was destroyed by fire in 1837 and rebuilt between 1838 and 1841 in a neo-Gothic style by architect Heinrich Hess.
Over the centuries, the square has been the center of civic life, witnessing markets, festivals, and political events that shaped Weimar's identity as a cultural and historical city in Germany.
Place Guide
Weimar City Hall (Rathaus)1838-1841
A neo-Gothic three-story building with a representative balcony and clock tower, rebuilt between 1838 and 1841 after a fire destroyed the Renaissance predecessor. It incorporates preserved Renaissance elements such as stone portals and the city coat of arms. The tower features a porcelain carillon that plays daily melodies, and the building serves as a symbol of Weimar’s civic pride.
Market Square Architecture16th century
The square is surrounded by well-preserved Renaissance buildings dating from the 16th century, reflecting the influence of the Ernestine dynasty. Notable structures include the Cranach House and other historical merchant houses. The architecture showcases the urban development of Weimar during the Renaissance period.
Cultural Events and Markets
The Market Square is the venue for Weimar’s famous events such as the Onion Market, Christmas Market, and daily farmers' markets. These events celebrate local traditions, crafts, and cuisine, including the renowned Thuringian bratwurst, making the square a lively cultural meeting place throughout the year.
Contact
Phone: 03643 7450
