
Lutherhaus Wittenberg
Sachsen-Anhalt
Lutherhaus Wittenberg is a historic museum located in the city of Wittenberg, Germany, which served as the residence of Martin Luther for most of his adult life. Originally constructed in 1504 as part of the University of Wittenberg, the building was initially a monastery for Augustinian monks. Luther lived here while developing his theological ideas and famously wrote his 95 Theses during this period. After Luther’s death, the building was expanded and remodeled to serve various educational purposes, including a Protestant seminary and library known as the Augusteum. The house preserves Luther's living quarters, including his study and the Katharinenportal, a carved entryway he added as a gift to his wife. It remains a vital cultural and religious landmark, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, reflecting its significance in the history of the Protestant Reformation and European medieval history. The museum offers insight into Luther’s multifaceted personality-as a scholar, reformer, family man, and influential figure-and hosts exhibitions that bring his story vividly to life. Visitors can explore the architecture, original rooms, and collections that document Luther’s work and the university’s history.
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Tip: The best time to visit Lutherhaus is during spring and early autumn when the weather is pleasant and the museum is less crowded. It is advisable to book tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons or special exhibitions. Visitors can benefit from discounts available for students, seniors, and groups. The museum is open on all Easter holidays and offers guided tours that enhance the understanding of Luther’s life and the Reformation. Check the official website for updated opening hours and special events before planning your visit.
Interesting facts
- •Martin Luther wrote his famous 95 Theses while living in the Lutherhaus, sparking the Protestant Reformation.
- •The Katharinenportal, a carved entryway of the Lutherhaus, was a birthday gift from Martin Luther to his wife Katharina von Bora.
- •The Lutherhaus and its Augusteum extension have been UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1996 due to their religious and historical significance.
- •The building originally served as a monastery for Augustinian monks before becoming Luther’s home.
- •During the Napoleonic Wars, the Lutherhaus was used as a military hospital, contributing to its period of decline before restoration.
History
The Lutherhaus was originally built in 1504 as part of the University of Wittenberg's Augustinian monastery, known as the Black Monastery.
Martin Luther took residence here in 1507 after his ordination and lived here until his death in 1546, except for a brief exile at Wartburg Castle.
After his death, the building was sold back to the university and converted into a boarding school with significant renovations including a spiral staircase and vaulted ceilings.
The building suffered minimal damage during the Seven Years' War but later deteriorated until restored by Friedrich August Stüler between 1853 and 1856.
The Augusteum extension was added in the late 16th century as a library and later housed an anatomical theater and museum, reflecting the university’s growth.
Place Guide
Luther's Living Quarters1504-1546
The original rooms where Martin Luther lived, including his study and the Lutherstube (living room), preserved to reflect the environment in which he worked and hosted important guests.
Katharinenportalcirca 1530s
A beautifully carved entrance portal added by Luther as a birthday present to his wife, showcasing Renaissance craftsmanship and personal significance.
Augusteum Library1579-1598
An extension to the Lutherhaus built to house the university library, later including an anatomical theater and museum collections, reflecting the academic growth of Wittenberg.
Contact
Phone: 03491 4203171