Barton Creek Cave
Cayo
Barton Creek Cave is a remarkable natural cave located in the Cayo District of Belize near San Ignacio. It is known both for its geological formations as a resurging stream cave and for its archaeological significance. The cave features a primarily single-passage system, with surveys mapping over 8 kilometers of passages. Archaeological evidence reveals that the cave was used by the ancient Maya between the Early Classic (200-600 CE) and Late Classic (600-900 CE) periods. Numerous pottery sherds and constructed altars have been found on ledges within the cave's initial kilometer. Human remains of at least 28 individuals have been discovered, underscoring its importance as a ritual and burial site. Despite extensive looting after its discovery, Barton Creek Cave remains a critical location for understanding Maya culture and history. Visitors can explore the cave's natural beauty alongside its rich cultural heritage.
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Tip: The best time to visit Barton Creek Cave is during the dry season to ensure safer and more comfortable canoeing conditions. It is recommended to book guided tours in advance, as access typically involves canoeing through the cave passages. Visitors should prepare for a moderately adventurous experience and check weather conditions beforehand. Some discounts may be available for groups or students through tour operators.
Interesting facts
- •Barton Creek Cave contains over 8 kilometers (5 miles) of mapped cave passages, making it one of the longest caves in Belize.
- •At least 28 human skeletons have been found inside the cave, indicating its use as a burial site by the ancient Maya.
- •Pottery sherds found in the cave date from the Early Classic to Late Classic Maya periods (200-900 CE).
- •The cave is a resurging stream cave, meaning water flows back into the cave system, creating unique hydrological features.
History
Barton Creek Cave was first noted in the early 1970s when Mennonite locals discovered human bones near the entrance.
In 1974, Peace Corps volunteers and local explorers conducted initial archaeological explorations, uncovering artifacts and Maya pottery.
The cave has been extensively surveyed since the early 2000s, revealing over 8 kilometers of passages and significant archaeological deposits.
The site was used by the Maya during the Early to Late Classic periods, serving ritual and burial purposes.
Despite looting, Barton Creek Cave continues to be an important archaeological and natural site in Belize.
Place Guide
Main Cave Passage
The primary single-passage stream cave extends over 8 kilometers, featuring impressive limestone formations and archaeological ledges with Maya pottery and constructed altars.
Contact
Phone: 824-0687
