São Joaquim National Park
Santa Catarina
São Joaquim National Park, located in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, spans approximately 48,300 hectares within the Atlantic Forest biome. Established in 1961, the park preserves exceptional remnants of the Paraná pine (Araucaria angustifolia) and features a rugged terrain with altitudes ranging from 300 to 1,826 meters. Its landscape includes canyons, large caves, native forests, and alpine meadows, creating a unique environment for both flora and fauna. The park is the source of major rivers such as the Canoas, Tubarão, and Pelotas, and is home to endangered species including the maned wolf, cougar, red-spectacled amazon, and Chaco eagle. Notable attractions include the Morro da Igreja peak and the Janela Furada rock formation. The park supports scientific research, environmental education, and eco-tourism, with hiking and alpinism being popular activities. Visitors must be accompanied by certified guides for trails, and access to some areas requires off-road vehicles. The park adjoins the Serra Furada State Park, together forming a large protected area.
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Tip: The best time to visit São Joaquim National Park is during the warmer months when temperatures are milder, typically above freezing. Visitors should arrange for certified guides when planning to hike the trails, as guided access is mandatory. Some areas require off-road vehicles and access permission, so planning ahead is recommended. Entry to the park is free, but some private areas may charge fees. Bringing appropriate clothing for cold weather and rugged terrain is advisable due to the park's high altitudes and variable climate.
Interesting facts
- •The park contains the highest peak in Santa Catarina, Morro da Igreja, at 1,822 meters.
- •It is home to two bird species endemic to the park.
- •The Janela Furada rock formation is often confused with the Serra Furada formation located in the adjacent Serra Furada State Park.
- •The park is a source for major rivers in Santa Catarina, including the Canoas, Tubarão, and Pelotas rivers.
- •The terrain includes large caves and rugged canyons, making it popular for alpinism and adventure tourism.
History
São Joaquim National Park was created by decree on July 6, 1961, to protect the remnants of the Paraná pine forests and preserve the ecological integrity of the Atlantic Forest biome in Santa Catarina.
Over the decades, it has expanded its role to include preservation of alpine meadows and cloud forests.
The park's administration is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).
It adjoins the Serra Furada State Park, established in 1980, together creating a large contiguous protected area.
The park's geological foundation includes sandstone and basalt formations dating back approximately 133 million years.
Place Guide
Morro da Igreja
The highest point in the park and Santa Catarina state, Morro da Igreja reaches 1,822 meters and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the Janela Furada rock formation nearby. It is a key destination for hikers and climbers.
Janela Furada (Pierced Window)
A distinctive rock formation resembling a large window or hole in the sandstone, the Janela Furada is a striking natural landmark located near Morro da Igreja. It is often confused with the Serra Furada formation in the neighboring park.
Cânion das Laranjeiras (Orange Trees Canyon)
A dramatic canyon within the park known for its steep cliffs and native vegetation. It is accessible via off-road routes and is a highlight for visitors interested in rugged natural scenery.
Contact
Phone: (49) 3278-4994
