Morro da Igreja
Santa Catarina
Morro da Igreja is a prominent peak located in Urubici, Santa Catarina, Brazil, standing at an elevation of 1,822 meters (5,977 feet). It is the highest inhabited point in the southern region of Brazil and the second highest in the state. This peak is renowned for recording the lowest unofficial temperature in Brazil, reaching −17.8 °C (0 °F) in 1996, making it the coldest place in the country. The area attracts many tourists during winter when snowfall occasionally occurs, a rare phenomenon in Brazil. The summit hosts a Brazilian Air Force military base equipped with radar and radio relays for air traffic control of the southern region. A meteorological station operated by Epagri/Ciram is located at approximately 1,810 meters, monitoring weather conditions continuously. Nearby natural attractions include the Pedra Furada, a distinctive rock formation visible from the peak. The region is part of the São Joaquim National Park, sharing borders with the municipalities of Bom Jardim da Serra, Orleans, and Urubici. Morro da Igreja’s unique climate and altitude make it a significant natural landmark and a popular destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Tip: The best time to visit Morro da Igreja is during the winter months when temperatures drop and snow may fall, offering a rare Brazilian snow experience. Visitors should prepare for cold weather and check weather conditions in advance. Booking guided tours or transportation beforehand is recommended due to the peak's remote location. There are no fixed entrance fees, but some discounts may be available for groups or during off-peak times. Early reservations can help secure access and accommodations in nearby Urubici or Bom Jardim da Serra.
Interesting facts
- •Morro da Igreja recorded the lowest unofficial temperature in Brazil at −17.8 °C in 1996.
- •It is the highest inhabited point in southern Brazil and the second highest peak in Santa Catarina state.
- •The Brazilian Air Force maintains a military base on the summit for air traffic control radar and radio relay.
- •The Pedra Furada, a natural rock formation, can be viewed from the peak.
- •It is the Brazilian location with the greatest propensity for snowfall, a rare event in the country.
History
Morro da Igreja has long been recognized as one of the highest peaks in southern Brazil, with its summit reaching 1,822 meters.
Historically, it has served as a strategic location for Brazil’s air defense, hosting the Brazilian Air Force's radar and communication installations.
The area was incorporated into São Joaquim National Park, helping protect its unique environment.
Meteorological monitoring began officially in 2007 with the installation of an automatic weather station, providing accurate climate data and confirming its status as one of Brazil's coldest points.
Over the decades, Morro da Igreja has evolved from a natural landmark to a vital site for meteorology and air traffic control in the region.
Place Guide
Summit and Military Base
The peak's summit hosts a Brazilian Air Force military base equipped with radar and radio relays that assist in controlling air traffic in Brazil's southern region. Visitors can observe the strategic installations and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Meteorological Station2007
Located near the summit at about 1,810 meters altitude, this station monitors weather conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind. It provides some of the most accurate climate data for southern Brazil and helps track rare snowfall events.
Pedra Furada (Drilled Stone)
A curious natural rock formation visible from Morro da Igreja, known locally as Pedra Furada. It is a popular sight for hikers and photographers due to its unusual shape and scenic backdrop.
