Voortrekker Monument
Gauteng
The Voortrekker Monument is a striking granite structure located on Monument Hill just south of Pretoria, South Africa. Designed by architect Gerard Moerdijk and inaugurated in 1949, it honors the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854 during the Great Trek. The monument stands 62 meters tall with a base of 40 by 40 meters, blending European architectural influences with African elements. Inside, visitors can explore the Hall of Heroes featuring the world's largest marble frieze depicting 27 bas-relief panels that narrate the Voortrekkers' journey and key historical events, including the Piet Retief Delegation massacre. Central to the monument is the Cenotaph Hall, housing a cenotaph that is illuminated annually by a ray of sunlight on 16 December, symbolizing God's blessing on the Voortrekkers' endeavors. The surrounding area includes a large laager of 64 granite ox-wagons representing those used in the Battle of Blood River. Beyond its historical significance, the monument serves as a cultural home for the Afrikaner community and offers visitors opportunities for picnics, walks, and cultural activities in a serene setting.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to plan their visit around 16 December to witness the unique sunlight illumination of the Cenotaph, a symbolic event commemorating the Battle of Blood River. Tickets can be booked online in advance to avoid queues. The monument offers family-friendly activities and picnic areas, making it ideal for group visits. Check the official website for special events and guided tours. Discounts may be available for groups and seniors.
Interesting facts
- •The Voortrekker Monument houses the world's largest marble frieze, consisting of 27 bas-relief panels.
- •A ray of sunlight shines through an oculus in the dome every 16 December at noon, illuminating the words 'Ons vir Jou, Suid-Afrika' on the Cenotaph.
- •The monument's laager comprises 64 granite ox-wagons, representing those used in the historic Battle of Blood River.
- •The monument was designed by Gerard Moerdijk, who drew inspiration from European monuments like the Dôme des Invalides and the Völkerschlachtdenkmal.
History
The concept of the Voortrekker Monument was first proposed in 1888 during the Day of the Covenant celebrations.
However, it was only in 1931 that the Central People's Monuments Committee was formed to realize the project.
Construction began in 1937 on Monument Hill, with the cornerstone laid in 1938 by descendants of Voortrekker leaders.
The monument was officially opened in 1949 by Prime Minister D.F.
Malan.
A large amphitheatre seating 20,000 was added the same year.
In 2011, the monument was declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Heritage Resource Agency.
Place Guide
Hall of Heroes1949
This grand domed hall features four large yellow Belgian glass windows and contains the monumental marble Historical Frieze depicting the Great Trek's history and Voortrekker life.
Cenotaph Hall1949
Central to the monument, this hall houses the Cenotaph, which is illuminated annually by a sunlight ray on 16 December, symbolizing divine blessing. It also displays flags of Voortrekker Republics and artifacts from the Great Trek.
Laager of Granite Ox-Wagons1949
A surrounding enclosure of 64 granite ox-wagons replicates the defensive laager used during the Battle of Blood River, symbolizing Voortrekker resilience and unity.
Contact
Phone: 012 326 6770