Union Buildings
Gauteng
The Union Buildings, located in Pretoria, Gauteng, serve as the official seat of the South African Government and house the offices of the President of South Africa. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker and completed in 1913, these imposing sandstone buildings are a masterpiece of English monumental architecture, stretching 285 meters in a distinctive semi-circular shape symbolizing the union of a formerly divided people. The complex features twin-domed towers representing the country's two official languages, English and Afrikaans, and includes an amphitheatre formed from a former quarry. The buildings' design incorporates a blend of Edwardian and Cape Dutch architectural styles, with individually cut stones and windows that create an illusion of height. The interior showcases Cape Dutch style elements such as carved teak fanlights and heavy wood furniture. The Union Buildings are not only a political hub hosting presidential inaugurations but also a national heritage site and one of Pretoria's most popular tourist attractions, embodying South Africa's democratic ideals and historical unity.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to visit during weekdays to witness government activity and enjoy the beautifully maintained gardens. Advance arrangements may be necessary for official tours, and the site is best experienced in spring or autumn when Pretoria's weather is mild. While entry to the gardens is generally free, special events or guided tours may require prior booking. The site is accessible by public transport and offers informative displays about South Africa's political history.
Faits intéressants
- •The clock chimes of the Union Buildings are identical to those of Big Ben in London.
- •The twin-domed towers feature statues of Atlas holding up the world, sculpted by Abraham Broadbent.
- •The amphitheatre was built on a disused quarry and features a statue of Mercury, the Roman messenger god, sculpted by George Ness.
- •The design uses different architectural styles on each level, from Edwardian at the bottom to Cape Dutch at the top, with window sizes creating an illusion of height.
- •Pretoria, where the Union Buildings are located, has the second largest number of embassies in the world after Washington, D.C., many near the buildings.
Histoire
The Union Buildings were constructed between 1909 and 1913 following the 1910 union of the Boer Republics and British colonies into the Union of South Africa, necessitating a government building symbolizing national unity.
The site, Meintjeskop, was chosen for its prominence and resemblance to classical acropolises, reflecting ideals of democracy and governance.
Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, the buildings were intended to house the entire Public Service of the new nation and were the largest construction project in the Southern Hemisphere at the time.
Over the decades, the Union Buildings have remained central to South Africa's political life, witnessing historic events including presidential inaugurations and symbolizing the country's journey towards democracy.
Guide du lieu
East and West Wings1913
These identical office blocks symbolize the two official languages of South Africa, English and Afrikaans, each wing measuring 95 meters in length and containing offices with three inner courtyards for light and air.
Amphitheatre1913
Formed from a former quarry, the amphitheatre serves as a ceremonial space between the two wings and houses a statue of Mercury, symbolizing trade and communication.
Twin-Domed Towers1913
These towers are crowned with statues of Atlas holding the world, representing strength and endurance, crafted by Abraham Broadbent.
Interior Cape Dutch Style
The interior features carved teak fanlights, heavy wooden doors, dark ceiling beams contrasting with white plaster walls, and heavy wood furniture, reflecting Cape Dutch architectural influences.
Contact
Téléphone: 012 300 5200