Indian Museum
Tacuarembó
The Indian Museum, established in 1814 in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), India, is the oldest and largest museum in Asia and the ninth oldest in the world. Founded by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, it was initially curated by Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich, who also contributed many botanical specimens. The museum comprises six main sections: Indian art, archaeology, anthropology, geology, zoology, and economic botany, spread across thirty-five galleries. Its collections include rare antiques, armor, fossils, skeletons, mummies, and Mughal paintings, many of which hold international significance. The museum building, completed in 1875 and designed by W.L. Granville in consultation with Sir Thomas Holland, is located on Jawaharlal Nehru Road in Kolkata. It operates autonomously under the Indian Ministry of Culture and continues to be a vital institution for preserving and showcasing India's rich cultural and natural heritage.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to check the museum's official website or contact ahead for current opening hours and any special exhibitions. Early visits in the day can help avoid crowds. Tickets can sometimes be purchased online or at the entrance, and concessions are available for students and senior citizens. Plan at least 2 to 3 hours to explore the extensive collections thoroughly.
Faits intéressants
- •The Indian Museum is the ninth oldest museum in the world and the oldest in Asia.
- •It houses over 35 galleries encompassing cultural and scientific artifacts.
- •Nathaniel Wallich, a Danish botanist and the first curator, donated many botanical specimens from his personal collection.
- •The museum building was designed by W.L. Granville and completed in 1875.
- •The museum includes rare collections such as Mughal paintings, mummies, and fossils of international importance.
Histoire
The Indian Museum originated from the Asiatic Society of Bengal, established in 1784 by Sir William Jones.
The idea for a museum was proposed in 1796, and it formally opened in 1814 with Nathaniel Wallich as its first curator.
Initially housed in various locations, the museum found its permanent home in a building completed in 1875 on Chowringhee Road (now Jawaharlal Nehru Road).
The museum grew through government support, especially after the establishment of the Geological Survey of India in 1851, which contributed significant collections.
The Indian Museum Act of 1866 facilitated the foundation of the present museum, marking its evolution into a major cultural institution in India.
Guide du lieu
Archaeology Section
This section features artifacts from ancient Indian civilizations, including sculptures, coins, and inscriptions that provide insight into India's rich historical past.
Art Section
Showcases Indian art, including Mughal paintings and traditional crafts, highlighting the cultural diversity and artistic heritage of India.
Geology Section
Contains a vast collection of minerals, fossils, and geological specimens, reflecting the natural history and mineral wealth of India.
Anthropology Section
Displays ethnological artifacts representing the diverse tribal and cultural groups of India, offering a glimpse into their lifestyles and traditions.
Zoology Section
Exhibits specimens of Indian fauna, including skeletons and preserved animals, demonstrating the biodiversity of the region.
Economic Botany Section
Focuses on plants of economic importance, showing specimens and their uses in Indian agriculture and industry.
Contact
Téléphone: 4632 4671