9/11 Memorial & Museum
New York
The National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located at the World Trade Center site in New York City, commemorates the nearly 3,000 victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks and the six victims of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing. Designed by architect Michael Arad and landscape architect Peter Walker, the memorial features two large reflecting pools marking the footprints of the original Twin Towers, surrounded by a forest of swamp white oak trees. The names of the victims are inscribed on parapets around the pools, arranged to reflect meaningful relationships among the deceased. The museum, situated beneath the memorial plaza, houses artifacts, exhibits, and narratives that document the events, aftermath, and broader impact of the attacks. The site serves as a place of remembrance, reflection, and education, honoring the resilience of survivors, the courage of first responders, and the compassion of those who supported recovery efforts. Opened to the public in 2011 (memorial) and 2014 (museum), it is operated by a non-profit institution dedicated to preserving the memory and lessons of these tragic events. The design respects the original World Trade Center master plan while creating a sacred space that fosters healing and understanding.
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Astuce: For visitors, the best time to visit is during weekdays and earlier in the day to avoid larger crowds. It is recommended to reserve tickets for the museum in advance through the official website to ensure entry, especially during peak tourist seasons. Discounts are often available for seniors, veterans, students, and New York residents. Allow ample time to experience both the memorial plaza and the museum exhibits fully. Photography is permitted in the memorial plaza but restricted in certain museum areas. Respectful attire and behavior are advised given the solemn nature of the site.
Faits intéressants
- •The memorial pools mark the exact footprints of the Twin Towers destroyed on 9/11.
- •The names of all victims from the 1993 bombing and 2001 attacks, including those aboard the hijacked flights and the Pentagon, are inscribed on the memorial parapets.
- •The memorial's design was the only finalist in the competition to disregard the original requirement that buildings overhang the Twin Towers' footprints, focusing instead on open space and reflection.
- •Swamp white oak trees were chosen for their resilience and symbolism of endurance and renewal.
- •The museum includes artifacts recovered from Ground Zero, including steel beams and personal items of victims.
Histoire
Following the devastating terrorist attacks of February 26, 1993, and September 11, 2001, plans for a memorial at the World Trade Center site were initiated to honor victims and responders.
The World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition was launched in 2003, attracting international design proposals.
Michael Arad's design, "Reflecting Absence," featuring two recessed pools and a forest of swamp white oaks, was selected in 2004.
Construction began in 2006, aligning with Daniel Libeskind's original master plan for the site.
The memorial was dedicated on September 11, 2011, marking the tenth anniversary of the attacks, and the museum opened to the public in May 2014 following its dedication.
Guide du lieu
Reflecting Absence Memorial Pools2004
Two large square reflecting pools set within the footprints of the original Twin Towers, featuring cascading waterfalls and surrounded by parapets inscribed with the names of victims. This area provides a powerful space for reflection and remembrance.
Memorial Plaza2004
A forest of over 400 swamp white oak trees arranged in clusters and clearings surrounding the pools, symbolizing life and renewal amidst loss. The plaza is at street level above the museum and offers a serene environment for visitors.
National September 11 Museum2014
Located beneath the memorial plaza, the museum houses artifacts, multimedia displays, and narratives documenting the 1993 bombing and 2001 attacks, their aftermath, and the ongoing impact on the world. Exhibits include personal stories, recovered artifacts, and historical context.
Contact
Téléphone: (212) 312-8800
