American Museum of Natural History
New York
The American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), located on Manhattan's Upper West Side in Theodore Roosevelt Park, is a premier institution dedicated to natural sciences and cultural history. Founded in 1869 and opened in 1871, the museum comprises 21 interconnected buildings housing 45 permanent exhibition halls, a planetarium, and a research library. Its extensive collections include approximately 32 million specimens ranging from plants, animals, fossils, and minerals to human cultural artifacts, representing a vast spectrum of natural history. The museum covers over 2.5 million square feet and employs a scientific staff of 225, supporting over 120 field expeditions annually. Architecturally, the museum's first dedicated building was designed by Calvert Vaux and J. Wrey Mould and opened in 1877. Additions over time include the Theodore Roosevelt Memorial entrance pavilion (1936) and the Rose Center for Earth and Space (2000). The AMNH is renowned for its educational outreach, scientific research, and popular exhibits, attracting around five million visitors yearly. Its location across from Central Park enhances its appeal as a cultural and educational landmark in New York City.
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Astuce: For the best experience, visit on weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds. Purchasing tickets online in advance is recommended to save time. The museum offers discounts for students, seniors, and groups. Allocate several hours to explore key exhibits and consider attending a planetarium show. Check the official website for special exhibitions and events.
Faits intéressants
- •The AMNH houses about 32 million specimens, but only a small fraction are on display at any time.
- •The museum sponsors over 120 special field expeditions annually worldwide.
- •It attracts around five million visitors each year, making it one of the most visited museums globally.
- •The Rose Center for Earth and Space, part of the museum, includes the Hayden Planetarium and opened in 2000.
- •The museum's first building was designed by Calvert Vaux, co-designer of Central Park.
Histoire
The idea for the American Museum of Natural History was conceived in 1861 by naturalist Albert S.
Bickmore, inspired by European museums and the need for a major institution in New York City.
After persistent advocacy and support from prominent New Yorkers, including Theodore Roosevelt Sr., the museum was chartered in 1869.
It initially opened in Central Park's Arsenal building in 1871 before moving to its own purpose-built structure in Theodore Roosevelt Park in 1877.
Over the decades, the museum expanded with numerous wings and new facilities, including the Rose Center for Earth and Space in 2000, reflecting its growth as a leading scientific and educational institution.
Guide du lieu
Fossil Halls
Featuring extensive dinosaur fossils and prehistoric specimens, these halls showcase some of the most complete dinosaur skeletons and provide insights into Earth's ancient past.
Rose Center for Earth and Space2000
A modern architectural marvel housing the Hayden Planetarium, it offers immersive space shows and exhibits about the universe's origins and astrophysics.
Hall of Biodiversity
This hall highlights Earth's diverse ecosystems and the importance of conservation through interactive exhibits and dioramas.
Hall of Ocean Life
Famous for its life-sized model of a blue whale suspended from the ceiling, this hall explores marine biology and ocean ecosystems.
The Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Entrance1936
The main entrance pavilion named after the 26th U.S. president, symbolizing the museum's commitment to natural history and conservation.
Contact
Téléphone: (212) 769-5100
