Basilica Cistern
Marmara Region
The Basilica Cistern, also known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, is the largest of hundreds of ancient cisterns beneath Istanbul, Turkey. Constructed in the 6th century during Emperor Justinian I's reign, it was designed to provide water filtration for the Great Palace of Constantinople and later the Topkapı Palace. The cistern is located near the Hagia Sophia on the historical peninsula and is renowned for its impressive forest of 336 marble columns, many adorned with Medusa heads as column bases. Originally built under a public square called the Stoa Basilica, it replaced a large basilica that once stood on the site. The underground reservoir could hold vast quantities of water, supplied via aqueducts from nearby forests. Forgotten for centuries, it was rediscovered by a French traveler in the 16th century and restored in the late 20th century for public access. Recent restorations improved its seismic resilience and visitor experience, adding atmospheric LED lighting and digital exhibitions. Today, the Basilica Cistern is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique blend of engineering, history, and art, making it a must-see attraction in Istanbul.
Planifiez votre voyage en Turquie avec l'IA
Créez un itinéraire détaillé en quelques minutes. L'IA suggère les meilleurs endroits, restaurants et un itinéraire optimisé.
Astuce: Visit the Basilica Cistern in the early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the atmospheric lighting. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online, with discounts often available for students and seniors. The site is open every day from 09:00 to 22:00. Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the elevated walkways, and consider guided tours to fully appreciate the historical and architectural significance. Photography is allowed but without flash to preserve the delicate environment.
Faits intéressants
- •The cistern contains 336 marble columns, each about 9 meters high, arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns.
- •Two of the column bases feature upside-down Medusa heads, whose origin and purpose remain debated.
- •Approximately 7,000 slaves are believed to have worked on the cistern's construction.
- •The cistern was forgotten for centuries and only recorded by a French traveler in 1565 who saw fish swimming in its waters.
- •Recent restorations removed mid-20th century concrete to reveal the original Byzantine brick floor beneath.
Histoire
The Basilica Cistern was built in the 6th century under Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, following earlier constructions on the site dating back to the 3rd and 4th centuries.
It was constructed to supply water to Constantinople's Great Palace and other buildings after the Nika riots necessitated rebuilding efforts.
The cistern was used continuously through the Ottoman period and gradually forgotten until rediscovered in 1565.
Major restorations occurred between 1985 and 1987, uncovering key features like the Medusa heads.
A comprehensive restoration from 2020 to 2022 enhanced structural safety and visitor facilities, preserving the site as a cultural monument.
Guide du lieu
Medusa Head Columns6th century
Two columns in the cistern rest on large Medusa head bases, positioned sideways and upside down. These heads are iconic and mysterious, with theories about their origin ranging from spolia reuse to symbolic protection.
Main Column Forest6th century
The cistern's vast interior features 336 columns arranged in 12 rows, creating a forest-like atmosphere. Each column is about 9 meters tall, supporting the vaulted ceiling and showcasing Byzantine engineering.
Elevated Wooden Walkways1987 (restoration)
Modern elevated wooden walkways allow visitors to traverse the cistern without disturbing the water or ancient floor, providing close views of the columns and the atmospheric setting.
Contact
Téléphone: (0212) 222 28 82