Khao Sok National Park
Southern Thailand Region
Khao Sok National Park, located in Surat Thani Province of southern Thailand, spans approximately 739 square kilometers and contains the 165 square kilometer Cheow Lan Lake, formed by the Ratchaprapha Dam. It preserves the largest area of virgin rainforest in southern Thailand, which is considered older and more diverse than the Amazon rainforest. The park's landscape is characterized by towering sandstone and mudstone formations rising 300 to 600 meters above sea level and a limestone mountain range reaching up to 950 meters. This karst topography was shaped by heavy monsoon rains from both the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, creating dramatic cliffs and caves. The rich flora includes over 1,500 species of bamboo, various wild fruit trees such as jackfruit and durian, and the rare Rafflesia kerrii flower. Wildlife is abundant, featuring species like Malayan tapirs, Asian elephants, white-handed gibbons, and the endangered Asian arowana fish. The park's tropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 22 to 36 °C and a wet season from April to December, supports its diverse ecosystem. Khao Sok's geological history dates back over 160 million years, with ancient coral reefs and tectonic movements shaping its unique environment. This natural sanctuary offers visitors an immersive experience in one of the world's oldest rainforests, combining ecological richness with spectacular scenery.
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Astuce: Visit Khao Sok National Park during the drier months outside the wet season (late April to December) for easier trekking and boat tours. Booking guided tours or accommodations near Cheow Lan Lake in advance is recommended, especially in peak seasons. Look for package deals that include boat trips, jungle trekking, and wildlife spotting to maximize your experience. Bring appropriate rain gear and insect repellent due to the tropical rainforest climate.
Faits intéressants
- •Khao Sok contains one of the oldest rainforests on Earth, older and more diverse than the Amazon rainforest.
- •The park is home to the world's first known amphibious centipede, Scolopendra cataracta, discovered nearby in 2001.
- •Cheow Lan Lake inside the park covers 165 square kilometers and was created by the Ratchaprapha Dam.
- •The rare Rafflesia kerrii flower, known for its large size and unique appearance, is found in the park.
- •Khao Sok hosts over 5% of the world's species, including endangered mammals like the Malayan tapir and Asian elephant.
Histoire
Khao Sok's geological formation began over 160 million years ago, evolving through tectonic shifts and sedimentation that created its limestone karsts and river systems.
The area was once part of a vast coral reef five times larger than Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
Human presence dates back to the Ice Age, with early migrants arriving from Borneo around 37,000 BCE.
Recorded settlements appeared during the reign of Rama II in the early 19th century.
The region saw upheaval during the Burmese-Siamese War (1809-1812), causing local inhabitants to flee inland.
In the 20th century, epidemics and infrastructure developments, such as the construction of Route 401 in 1961, influenced human activity around the park.
Guide du lieu
Cheow Lan Lake1987
A vast artificial lake formed by the Ratchaprapha Dam, surrounded by towering limestone karsts and lush rainforest. Visitors can enjoy boat tours, floating raft houses, and stunning natural scenery.
Limestone KarstsOver 160 million years old
Dramatic limestone cliffs and formations that rise up to 950 meters, shaped by millions of years of erosion and tectonic activity. These karsts create caves and unique landscapes for exploration.
Rainforest Trails
Network of trekking paths through virgin tropical rainforest, offering opportunities to see diverse flora and fauna, including rare flowers like Rafflesia kerrii and wildlife such as gibbons and tapirs.
Contact
Téléphone: 077 395 155