Wat Phra Singh
Northern Thailand Region
Wat Phra Singh, located in Chiang Mai's old city, is a prominent Buddhist temple renowned for enshrining the sacred Phra Buddha Sihing statue. Founded in 1345 by King Phayu of the Lan Na dynasty, it holds deep historical and religious significance in Northern Thailand. The temple complex features notable structures such as the Viharn Luang, built in 1924 with classic Lanna-style architecture and housing the Phra Sri Sanphet statue, and the Viharn Lai Kham, constructed between 1815 and 1821, famed for its intricate gold leaf and lacquer decorations and detailed murals depicting local legends. The temple has undergone restorations led by significant figures like Khruba Siwichai to preserve its spiritual and architectural heritage. Recognized as a Royal temple of the first grade since 1935, Wat Phra Singh remains a vibrant center of Buddhist worship and cultural heritage, attracting numerous visitors who appreciate its artistry and historical depth.
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Astuce: Visit Wat Phra Singh in the morning to experience a serene atmosphere and witness monks' rituals. Purchasing tickets in advance is advisable during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Modest dress is required as it is a sacred site. Consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate the temple's rich history and intricate art. Discounts may be available for students and seniors.
Faits intéressants
- •The Phra Buddha Sihing image is one of the most revered Buddha statues in Thailand and is believed to bring protection and blessings.
- •Viharn Lai Kham is renowned for its intricate gold leaf and lacquer sculptures, as well as murals illustrating tales of Sang Thong and Suwannahongse.
- •The temple was originally named Wat Lee Chiang Phra because its front area served as a marketplace for the town.
- •Khruba Siwichai, a famous monk, played a crucial role in restoring Wat Phra Singh and other Lan Na temples in the early 20th century.
Histoire
Wat Phra Singh was established in 1345 by King Phayu of the Lan Na dynasty to enshrine his father's ashes.
Originally called Wat Lee Chiang Phra due to its marketplace location, it was renamed after the Phra Buddha Sihing image was enshrined there around 1400.
The temple suffered decline during Burmese rule from 1558 to 1775 but was restored starting in 1782 under King Kawila.
Further renovations were undertaken in the early 20th century by Khruba Siwichai, revitalizing the temple's religious importance.
In 1935, it was designated a Royal temple of the first grade by King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII).
Guide du lieu
Viharn Luang1924
The main vihara built in 1924, showcasing Lanna-style architecture with a solid teak roof and intricate swan-tail tile motifs. It houses the Phra Sri Sanphet statue and features multiple doors and windows allowing natural light and ventilation.
Viharn Lai Kham1815-1821
Constructed between 1815 and 1821, this Lanna-style chapel houses the revered Phra Buddha Sihing statue. It is famed for its elaborate gold leaf and lacquer decorations on walls, pillars, and timber structures, as well as pigment-painted murals depicting local legends.
Kulai Chedi1345
A significant stupa within the temple grounds associated with the ashes of King Phayu's father, symbolizing the temple's founding purpose.
Ho Trai (Temple Library)
The temple library housing sacred Buddhist scriptures and manuscripts, reflecting the temple's role in preserving religious knowledge.
Contact
Téléphone: 099 249 9395