Phetchaburi Historical Park
Western Thailand Region
Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park, situated on a 95-meter hill overlooking Phetchaburi city, is a remarkable historical complex comprising three main groups of buildings on the hill's three peaks. The western peak hosts the royal palace and its adjoining structures, originally built as a summer residence by King Mongkut and completed in 1860. The central peak features the large chedi called Phra That Chom Phet, a significant Buddhist monument. On the eastern peak stands Wat Phra Kaeo, a royal temple modeled after Bangkok's famous temple of the same name. The park blends architectural styles and serves as a cultural symbol of the region's royal heritage. Over the years, the site has undergone several restorations, especially during the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej, preserving its historical and architectural integrity. Today, parts of the palace serve as a branch of the Thai National Museum, allowing visitors to explore royal history and artifacts within a lush natural setting. The park's panoramic views and historical significance make it a unique destination in western Thailand.
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Astuce: Visitors are advised to visit during the cooler months or early mornings to avoid midday heat, especially when climbing the hill. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. The site offers a funicular railway to the top, easing access for those less able to climb. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Guided tours can enhance the experience by providing historical context. Comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are recommended due to outdoor exploration.
Faits intéressants
- •The name Phra Nakhon Khiri means 'holy city hill,' while locals commonly call it Khao Wang, meaning 'hill with palace.'
- •The site consists of three peaks, each hosting a significant structure: the palace, a large chedi, and a royal temple.
- •The royal temple, Wat Phra Kaeo, is architecturally modeled after the famous Wat Phra Kaeo in Bangkok.
- •A funicular railway is available to transport visitors to the hilltop, making the site accessible to more visitors.
- •The park houses a branch of the Thai National Museum within two of the palace buildings.
Histoire
Phra Nakhon Khiri was constructed as a summer palace by King Mongkut (Rama IV) and completed in 1860.
It served as a royal retreat and included a palace, temple, and chedi on a hill overlooking Phetchaburi.
The site was declared a historical park in 1979.
After periods of neglect, King Bhumibol Adulyadej initiated restoration efforts in the mid-20th century to preserve the complex.
The park was officially established as a national museum and historical park in the 1980s and 1990s, celebrating Thai heritage and royal history.
Guide du lieu
The Royal Palace1860
Located on the western peak, the palace complex includes the main royal residence and several adjoining buildings constructed with wood, brick, and plaster. It was designed as a summer palace by King Mongkut and later restored to preserve its original features.
Phra That Chom Phet Chedi1860
Situated on the central peak, this large chedi is a significant Buddhist monument offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. It is an important religious site within the park.
Wat Phra Kaeo Temple1860
Located on the eastern peak, this royal temple is architecturally inspired by Bangkok's Wat Phra Kaeo. It served religious functions for the royal family and visitors.
Contact
Téléphone: 032 425 600