Pulau Ubin
North East
Pulau Ubin, located to the northeast of mainland Singapore, is one of the last rural areas in the country, offering visitors a glimpse into Singapore's kampung (village) past. The island is famed for its granite quarries, which historically supported a thriving community in the 1960s but have since been largely abandoned and reclaimed by nature. Pulau Ubin is recognized for its abundant flora and fauna, forming part of the Ubin–Khatib Important Bird Area, a sanctuary for many resident and migratory bird species, some of which are threatened. Managed by Singapore's National Parks Board, the island features diverse landscapes including quarries, wetlands, and forests, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The island's highest point, Bukit Puaka, rises to 75 meters and offers scenic views. Pulau Ubin retains traditional wooden kampung houses and jetties, preserving the cultural heritage and lifestyle of its remaining villagers. Its granite was historically used in significant constructions such as the Horsburgh Lighthouse and the Singapore-Johor Causeway. Despite urban development plans in the past, the government has committed to preserving Pulau Ubin's natural and cultural environment, maintaining it as a unique rural retreat within Singapore.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Pulau Ubin is during the dry season to fully enjoy outdoor activities like cycling and hiking. Visitors are advised to purchase ferry tickets to the island in advance where possible, especially on weekends and public holidays, to avoid long waits. There are no entrance fees, but bringing insect repellent and water is recommended. Respect the natural habitats by staying on designated trails and disposing of waste properly. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about the island's ecology and history. Cycling is a popular way to explore the island, and rental shops are available near the main jetty.
Faits intéressants
- •Pulau Ubin is part of the Ubin–Khatib Important Bird Area, supporting many threatened bird species.
- •The island's granite was used in the construction of the Horsburgh Lighthouse and the Singapore-Johor Causeway.
- •Pulau Ubin means 'Granite Island' in Malay, reflecting its quarrying history.
- •The island's highest point is Bukit Puaka, also known as Haunted Hill, standing at 75 meters.
- •A local legend tells of three animals racing to Johor; those that failed turned to stone, forming Pulau Ubin and nearby Pulau Sekudu (Frog Island).
Histoire
Pulau Ubin first appeared on maps in the early 19th century and became known for its granite quarries, which supplied building materials for key structures such as the Horsburgh Lighthouse in the mid-1800s and the Singapore-Johor Causeway.
The island supported a vibrant community engaged in quarrying, farming, and fishing throughout the 20th century.
However, as quarrying declined in the 1970s, the population dwindled significantly.
Urban development plans in the 1990s and early 2000s, including land reclamation proposals at Chek Jawa, were met with public opposition, leading to preservation efforts.
The government has since pledged to maintain Pulau Ubin's rural character and ecological integrity.
Guide du lieu
Bukit Puaka (Haunted Hill)
The highest point on Pulau Ubin at 75 meters, offering panoramic views of the island's natural landscape and surrounding waters.
Abandoned Granite Quarries19th century onwards
Historical quarries that supplied granite for major constructions; now filled with water or reclaimed by vegetation, they provide scenic spots and habitats for wildlife.
Chek Jawa Wetlands
A 100-hectare wetland area on the southeastern tip of the island, known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems including mangroves, seagrass lagoons, and coral rubble.
Traditional Kampung Villages
Wooden houses and jetties representing the island's rural lifestyle and cultural heritage, inhabited by a small community preserving traditional ways of life.