Norrbyskär
Västerbottens län
Norrbyskär is an island group located in Västerbottens län, Sweden, historically significant for its steam-powered sawmill established in 1895 by Frans Kempe, director of Mo and Domsjö AB. The sawmill village was a thoughtfully planned industrial community with housing, school, and social amenities designed for workers and their families. The sawmill operated until 1952, after which the islands transitioned into a popular summer retreat with well-preserved buildings now used as holiday homes. Architecturally, many buildings were designed by Kasper Salin and Albert Thurdin, reflecting early 20th-century industrial community planning. The islands host a museum showcasing the sawmill's history and cultural heritage, as well as summer history tours and camps organized by local associations. Norrbyskär is recognized as a national cultural heritage site and remains accessible by ferry from nearby Norrbyn, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Sweden’s industrial past set in a scenic archipelago.
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Tip: The best time to visit Norrbyskär is during the summer months when ferry services operate regularly from Norrbyn, allowing easy access to the islands. Visitors are encouraged to book accommodations and museum visits in advance, especially during peak season. Guided historical tours and summer camps are available, providing rich cultural insights. Discounts may be available for group bookings or affiliated organizations. Bring appropriate clothing for outdoor exploration and check ferry schedules ahead of your visit.
Interesting facts
- •Norrbyskär was once home to nearly 1,400 residents during its industrial peak in the 1920s.
- •The sawmill village was considered an 'ideal community' with early adoption of electric lighting and social welfare benefits for workers.
- •Buildings on Norrbyskär were designed by prominent architects Kasper Salin and Albert Thurdin.
- •The islands host a museum with exhibits including photographs and a model of the community as it appeared in the 1920s.
- •Norrbyskär is recognized as a national cultural heritage site in Sweden.
History
Norrbyskär’s sawmill was founded in 1895 by Frans Kempe, who developed a steam-powered sawmill and a model industrial community for workers on the islands.
The community featured modern amenities for its time, including electric lighting and social benefits, and was designed by noted architects Kasper Salin and Albert Thurdin.
The sawmill peaked in activity during the 1920s with around 1,400 inhabitants but faced decline due to international competition and economic downturns, leading to its closure in 1952.
Since the 1980s, the islands have been a popular tourist destination preserving the historic buildings and cultural legacy of the sawmill era.
Place Guide
Norrbyskär Museum1990–1991
The museum features historical photographs, exhibitions, and a detailed model of the sawmill village as it appeared in the 1920s. It also includes a combined theater, art, and concert hall, preserving the cultural heritage of the community.
Stuguskär Island
Home to the ferry landing, Norrbyskär’s inn, and the former brick workers’ housing. It is the main gateway for visitors arriving by ferry.
Långgrundet Island1895 (sawmill establishment)
Location of the former sawmill site, now part of the museum, along with the old school building with a chapel and wooden workers’ housing, illustrating the community infrastructure.
Blågrundet Island
Eastern half of the northernmost island hosts a YMCA camp with facilities for education, accommodation, conferences, and a harbor for small boats.
