Färnebofjärden National Park
Uppsala län
Färnebofjärden National Park, located about 140 km north of Stockholm, is a vast protected area covering over 10,100 hectares, including more than 4,100 hectares of aquatic environments along the Dalälven River. The park's landscape was shaped after the last Ice Age when the retreating ice sheet rerouted the river through a plain marked by eskers, creating a series of rapids and wide bays known as fjärdar. This unique hydrography, combined with the park's position at the ecological boundary between northern and southern Sweden, supports an exceptionally rich diversity of flora and fauna. The park features coniferous, mixed, and broadleaf forests, some ancient and untouched by logging due to their inaccessibility, providing critical habitats for numerous bird species, including high densities of woodpeckers and owls. Human activity has been relatively limited since the Stone Age, although mining and ironworking, particularly around the nearby Gysinge forge established in 1668, historically impacted the area. Established as a national park in 1998 to protect its unique environment from logging threats, Färnebofjärden is now part of the Natura 2000 network and the Ramsar list of wetlands. Visitors can explore the park by river or on foot via hiking trails, enjoying birdwatching, fishing, and the natural beauty of floodplains, old-growth forests, and rapids.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Färnebofjärden National Park is during spring floods to witness the river's dynamic waters or in summer for birdwatching and fishing. Booking guided tours or nature activities through the park's visitor center at Gysinge is recommended. Visitors should prepare for mosquitoes in summer and bring appropriate outdoor gear. Entrance is free, but check the official website for seasonal opening hours and any special regulations. Early planning ensures availability of guided excursions and avoids peak visitor periods.
Faits intéressants
- •Färnebofjärden National Park contains a unique meeting point where four Swedish counties converge on a small island called Tjuvholmen.
- •It hosts one of Sweden's densest populations of owls and woodpeckers, including the near-threatened Ural owl.
- •The park includes one of the country's best environments for all three native forest grouse species: black grouse, capercaillie, and hazel grouse.
- •The area is known for its rich insect biodiversity, including several critically endangered species such as the lesser timberman beetle and cinnabar beetle.
- •An observation tower at Skekarsbo offers panoramic views over the park's river and forest landscapes.
Histoire
After the last Ice Age, the Dalälven River was rerouted by eskers, forming the distinctive fjärdar and floodplains that characterize the park.
Human presence dates back to the Stone Age, mainly on eskers.
From the 17th century, mining and ironworking, especially at the Gysinge forge founded in 1668, influenced the region's development.
In 1975, a movement began to protect the area from logging, culminating in the park's establishment in 1998.
Since then, it has been included in the Natura 2000 network and the Ramsar Convention's list of wetlands, recognizing its ecological importance.
Guide du lieu
Gysinge Nature Center (Naturum Gysinge)
The visitor center located at Gysinge offers exhibitions about the park's natural environment, guided birdwatching tours, photography courses, and family activities. It overlooks the Dalälven River and is a great starting point for exploring the park.
Observation Tower at Skekarsbo
A vantage point providing panoramic views of the river landscape, floodplains, and forests within the park, ideal for birdwatching and photography.
Dalälven River Fjärdar and RapidsPost-glacial period
The river's unique series of wide bays (fjärdar) and rapids formed by glacial eskers create diverse aquatic habitats and scenic waterways perfect for canoeing and fishing.
Ancient Forests
The park contains extensive old-growth coniferous, mixed, and broadleaf forests that have been spared from logging due to their inaccessibility, providing habitats for rare bird species and mammals.
Contact
Téléphone: 010-225 15 16
