Malmö Castle
Skåne län
Malmö Castle, known locally as Malmöhus, is a medieval fortress situated on Slottsholmen island in Malmö, Sweden. Constructed between 1526 and 1539, it is recognized as the oldest preserved Renaissance castle in the Nordic countries. The castle originally served as a crucial stronghold for Denmark, guarding the Øresund strait and the important Sound Dues toll. Architecturally, it features a rectangular structure with high walls, a three-storey gateway, and four large brick corner towers added in the late 1530s. Over the centuries, Malmö Castle has housed royalty, prisoners, and now functions as part of the Malmö Museum complex, including the Malmö Art Museum. Its historical significance is reflected in its role as a royal residence, a prison for notable figures such as the Earl of Bothwell, and a fortified defense point. The castle's Renaissance style is evident in its design elements like the rich light in the king's chambers and the layout of the inner courtyard. Today, visitors can explore its preserved architecture and enjoy exhibitions that celebrate the cultural heritage of the region.
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Astuce: Visitors should consider going during spring and summer months for the best experience. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but buying them in advance may help avoid queues. The castle offers discounts for seniors, students, and groups. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the rich history and architectural details. Check the official website for opening hours and special events.
Faits intéressants
- •Malmö Castle is the oldest preserved Renaissance castle in the Nordic region.
- •The castle once housed Mary Stuart's third husband, the Earl of Bothwell, as a prisoner from 1567 to 1573.
- •It was a key stronghold for Denmark controlling the Øresund strait and the Sound Dues toll.
- •The castle's predecessor, Møntergaarden, was also the site of Denmark's mint production.
- •A significant fire occurred in 1529 during the castle's construction period, but details about the damage are scarce.
Histoire
The original fortification on the site dates back to the 14th century, with a predecessor fortress called Møntergaarden built in 1434 under King Eric of Pomerania to enforce the Øresund toll.
The current castle was commissioned by Frederick I in 1525 and constructed mainly between 1526 and 1539.
It was reinforced between 1537 and 1540 under Christian III with moats and ramparts featuring four large brick towers.
The castle served as a royal residence for Danish kings and nobles, including the heir Frederick II and political prisoners like the Earl of Bothwell.
After 1658, when the region became Swedish, Malmö Castle was repurposed as a national fortress and prison until the early 20th century.
Guide du lieu
Main Castle Building1526-1539
The central Renaissance structure built between 1526 and 1539, featuring a three-storey gateway, inner courtyard, and richly lit royal chambers showcasing Renaissance architectural ideals.
Moats and Ramparts with Corner Towers1537-1540
Constructed between 1537 and 1540 under Christian III's orders, these fortifications include a moat and four large brick corner towers that enhanced the castle's defenses.
Commandant's House (Kommendanthuset)
Located near the castle, this building served as the residence and office of the castle's commandant, playing a key role in the castle's administration.
Castle Mill (Slottsmöllan)
A historic mill situated close to Malmö Castle, representing the castle's economic and functional infrastructure during its operational period.
Contact
Téléphone: 040-34 10 00