Falu Mine
Dalarnas län
Falu Mine, located near the center of Falun in Dalarnas län, Sweden, is a former copper mine with a rich history dating back possibly to the early 800s. It was once one of Sweden's largest mines and a major contributor to Europe's copper production during the medieval period, at times accounting for two-thirds of the continent's output. The mine operated continuously until 1992 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Architecturally and historically significant, the mine features the massive open pit called Stora Stöten, formed by several collapses, notably in 1687. The mine also produced other minerals such as zinc, lead, silver, gold, and bismuth. Visitors can explore underground sections dating from the Middle Ages to the 19th century, accessible via a lift descending 67 meters. The site includes historical artifacts, such as those related to the Bergsinfanteriregementet, a military regiment historically associated with the mine. Today, the mine’s industrial legacy continues through the production of pigment for the traditional Falu red paint. The mine area also hosts cultural events and offers conference facilities in a unique heritage environment, blending industrial history with natural beauty.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Falu Mine is during the spring and summer months when guided tours and special events are available. It is recommended to book tickets in advance via the official website to secure your visit. Visitors should prepare for underground tours, which involve descending 67 meters by lift. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Check the official website for current opening hours and event schedules. Comfortable footwear and warm clothing are advised due to cooler underground temperatures.
Faits intéressants
- •At its peak in the 1600s, Falu Mine produced about two-thirds of the world’s copper.
- •The large open pit, Stora Stöten, is 1.6 kilometers in circumference and 95 meters deep, formed by multiple collapses including a major one in 1687.
- •The well-preserved body of a miner named Mats Israelsson, known as Fet-Mats, was discovered in a flooded shaft in 1719 and became a famous curiosity.
- •Falu Mine was once Sweden’s largest workplace with about 1,000 employees during the 17th century.
- •The mine’s pigment is still used today for the traditional Swedish Falu red paint.
Histoire
Mining at Falu Mine likely began between 850 and 1080 AD, with archaeological evidence suggesting copper from the mine was used as early as the 9th century.
The mine became a national interest by 1288 and received royal privileges in 1347 from King Magnus Eriksson.
Its peak production occurred in the 17th century during Sweden's era as a great power, with the mine employing around 1,000 workers and producing up to two-thirds of the world’s copper.
A major collapse in 1687 formed the large open pit called Stora Stöten.
Mining continued until 1992, when the last blast was fired, ending centuries of extraction.
Since 1970, the mine has been open to the public as a museum and heritage site.
Guide du lieu
Stora Stöten1687
This vast open pit is the result of several collapses, most notably the one in 1687. It is 1.6 kilometers in circumference and 95 meters deep, offering a dramatic view of the mine’s scale and history.
Underground Mine Tours
Visitors descend 67 meters underground by lift to explore the mine’s tunnels and chambers, which showcase mining techniques and conditions from medieval times through the 19th century.
Bergsinfanteriregementet Exhibits1642-1790s
Museum displays include muskets, banners, and original documents related to the Bergsinfanteriregementet, a military regiment historically linked to the mine and region during Sweden’s era as a great power.
Contact
Téléphone: 023-78 20 30
