Djavolja Varoš (Devil's Town)
Pčinjski okrug
Djavolja Varoš is a striking natural landmark consisting of more than 200 earth pyramids or towers, each crowned with andesite stone caps. These formations range in height from two to fifteen meters and widths from half a meter to three meters. Located on Radan Mountain near the village of Đake in southern Serbia, this rare geomorphological phenomenon was shaped over centuries by erosion and volcanic activity that occurred millions of years ago. The site is divided into two ravines, Djavolja Jaruga and Paklena Jaruga, separated by a watershed. The stone pillars formed as a result of erosion acting on loose but firm soil containing larger stones, with the stone caps protecting the softer earth underneath from further erosion. The process continues today, gradually reshaping the pillars. Djavolja Varoš also features two highly acidic mineral water springs with unique chemical properties, used traditionally for balneotherapy. It is internationally recognized for its rarity and was a finalist candidate among the seven natural wonders of Europe. Protected since 1959 and designated a natural monument of exceptional importance in 1995, Djavolja Varoš is one of Serbia's most extraordinary natural reserves and a captivating destination for nature lovers and hikers.
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Astuce: The best way to visit Djavolja Varoš is by hiking from the nearby town of Lebane, offering scenic views and easier access. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy footwear due to uneven terrain. It is recommended to check opening hours and consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons. While the acidic springs are notable, the water is not safe to drink despite its reputed medicinal properties. Guided tours may enhance the experience by providing detailed geological and cultural insights.
Faits intéressants
- •Djavolja Varoš consists of 202 earth pillars topped with stone caps, some reaching up to 15 meters tall.
- •The site includes two extremely acidic mineral springs, with pH levels as low as 1.5, which are rare worldwide.
- •It was among the top European candidates for the New Seven Wonders of Nature in 2010.
- •The formations continue to evolve naturally due to ongoing erosion processes.
- •Djavolja Varoš is considered one of the Seven Serbian Wonders, recognized for its natural and cultural significance.
Histoire
Djavolja Varoš's stone pillars formed over millions of years, originating from volcanic activity that left colorful rocks in the area.
The current earth pyramids developed more recently through erosion processes accelerated by human deforestation, which exposed soil to rain and water runoff.
The stone caps atop the pillars act as protective umbrellas, preventing rapid erosion beneath.
The site was first protected in 1959 and officially declared a natural monument of exceptional importance by the Serbian government in 1995.
Since then, conservation efforts have ensured the preservation of this unique geological formation.
Guide du lieu
Earth Pillars
The main attraction consists of over 200 natural earth pillars, shaped by erosion and topped with stone caps that protect the softer soil beneath. Visitors can walk among these unique formations and observe their varying sizes and shapes.
Acidic Mineral Springs
Two rare mineral springs with highly acidic water are located within the site: 'Devil's Water' with a pH of 1.5 and 'Red Spring' with a pH of 3.5. These waters have high mineralization and are traditionally believed to have healing properties, though they are not safe for drinking.
