Cerro Corá National Park
Amambay
Cerro Corá National Park, located in the Amambay Department of Paraguay, spans 5,538 hectares and is the country's largest protected natural area. Established in 1976, the park is historically significant as the site of the last battle of the Paraguayan War on March 1, 1870, where Francisco Solano López died. The park features a diverse landscape shaped by surrounding hills such as Ponta Porá, Guazu, and Cerro Corá itself, creating a unique topography of valleys and elevated terrain. Visitors can explore historical monuments, a museum, and recreation areas along the Aquidabán River. The park is also renowned for its ancient petroglyphs, rock art inscribed in caves and rock shelters, some dating back 5,000 years, showcasing the area's long human presence. The indigenous Paï Tavytera people currently inhabit the region, adding living cultural significance. Facilities include guided tours, a visitors center, an auditorium, and well-organized zones based on themes and accessibility, making it both an educational and scenic destination.
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Astuce: The best time to visit Cerro Corá National Park is during the dry season to fully enjoy hiking and exploring petroglyph sites. It is recommended to arrange guided tours in advance to benefit from expert explanations of the historical and cultural features. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets ahead of time when possible and inquire about discounts for students or groups. The park's zones are designed for accessibility, but comfortable walking shoes and sun protection are advised for exploring the outdoor areas.
Faits intéressants
- •Cerro Corá National Park is the largest protected area in Paraguay, covering 5,538 hectares.
- •The last battle of the Paraguayan War took place here on March 1, 1870.
- •Francisco Solano López, the Paraguayan leader, died in the park uttering the famous phrase, "I die along with my country."
- •Ancient petroglyphs found in the park have been dated to be around 5,000 years old.
- •The park is surrounded by distinctive hills such as Ponta Porá, Guazu, and Cerro Corá, which shape its unique landscape.
Histoire
Cerro Corá National Park was established on February 11, 1976, to protect the region's natural and historical heritage.
The park is famously known as the site of the final battle of the Paraguayan War (1864–1870), where the Paraguayan leader Francisco Solano López died in 1870.
Originally a virgin rainforest, the area experienced deforestation pressures before its designation as a national park.
Over time, the park has been preserved as both a nature reserve and a memorial site, with efforts to protect its unique landscape and archaeological heritage.
Guide du lieu
Historical Monuments and Museum
The park includes several monuments commemorating the Paraguayan War and a museum that exhibits artifacts and information about the conflict and the region's history.
Petroglyph Sitescirca 3000 BCE
Scattered throughout the park are ancient rock art sites with petroglyphs inscribed in caves and rock shelters, some dating back 5,000 years, revealing the area's prehistoric human activity.
Aquidabán River Recreation Area
A scenic area by the Aquidabán River offering opportunities for relaxation and enjoying the natural surroundings, including hiking and picnicking spots.