Commerce Square
Lisboa
Commerce Square, locally known as Praça do Comércio or Terreiro do Paço, is one of the largest and most emblematic plazas in Portugal, located in Lisbon along the Tagus River. Originally the site of the Ribeira Palace, the royal residence until its destruction in the 1755 earthquake, the square was completely redesigned under the guidance of the Marquis of Pombal as part of Lisbon's post-earthquake reconstruction. Its U-shaped layout opens towards the river, bordered by symmetrical buildings housing government offices and cultural venues. The square features the imposing equestrian statue of King José I, crafted by Joaquim Machado de Castro in 1775, symbolizing royal power and the city's resilience. The Rua Augusta Arch, completed in the 19th century, marks the northern entrance and is adorned with statues of historical Portuguese figures such as Vasco da Gama and the Marquis of Pombal. Commerce Square has served as a political and economic hub, witnessing key events including royal assassinations and revolutionary moments. Today, it is a vibrant public space hosting cultural events, exhibitions, and offering spectacular river views, making it a must-visit landmark that embodies Lisbon's history and spirit.
Planifiez votre voyage en Portugal avec l'IA
Créez un itinéraire détaillé en quelques minutes. L'IA suggère les meilleurs endroits, restaurants et un itinéraire optimisé.
Astuce: Visit Commerce Square during spring and early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Consider purchasing tickets in advance for the Lisbon Story Centre and for access to the Rua Augusta Arch to enjoy panoramic views. The square offers discounts for seniors and students at various cultural sites. Arrive early in the day to experience the calm atmosphere and capture the best photographs at the Cais das Colunas. The plaza is easily accessible via Terreiro do Paço metro station beneath the square.
Faits intéressants
- •Commerce Square covers approximately 30,600 square meters, making it one of the largest squares in Portugal and Europe.
- •The equestrian statue of King José I was the first monumental statue dedicated to a king in Lisbon.
- •The Rua Augusta Arch features statues of notable Portuguese figures such as Vasco da Gama, the Marquis of Pombal, and national heroes like Viriatus and Nuno Álvares Pereira.
- •On February 1, 1908, King Carlos I and his heir were assassinated in the square, an event that preceded the fall of the Portuguese monarchy.
- •The square was the site of major political events including the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic in 1910 and demonstrations during the Carnation Revolution in 1974.
Histoire
The site of Commerce Square was originally occupied by the Ribeira Palace, the royal residence built in the early 16th century by King Manuel I near the Tagus River.
The devastating 1755 Lisbon earthquake destroyed the palace and surrounding buildings, prompting a comprehensive rebuilding led by architect Eugénio dos Santos under the direction of the Marquis of Pombal.
The new design created a large, U-shaped square open to the river, symbolizing Lisbon's rebirth.
The equestrian statue of King José I was inaugurated in 1775, and the Rua Augusta Arch was completed in 1873, marking key architectural milestones.
The square also witnessed significant historical events, including the assassination of King Carlos I in 1908 and pivotal moments during the 1910 revolution and the Carnation Revolution of 1974.
Guide du lieu
Equestrian Statue of King José I1775
A monumental bronze statue created by Joaquim Machado de Castro in 1775, depicting King José I on horseback, symbolizing royal authority and the resilience of Lisbon after the earthquake.
Rua Augusta Arch1873
A grand triumphal arch marking the northern entrance to Commerce Square, completed in 1873 and designed by Veríssimo da Costa. It features a clock and statues representing Glory, Ingenuity, Valor, and important Portuguese historical figures.
Cais das Colunas
The marble steps leading down to the Tagus River at the southern edge of the square, historically used as the noble entrance to Lisbon where dignitaries and heads of state arrived by boat.
Lisbon Story Centre
An interactive museum located within the square that offers visitors an immersive experience of Lisbon's history, including the 1755 earthquake and the city's cultural evolution.
