University of Évora
Évora
The University of Évora, established in 1559 by Cardinal Henry under papal authority, stands as the second-oldest university in Portugal. Originally founded as the University of the Holy Spirit and managed by the Society of Jesus, it became a prominent center of Catholic education and intellectual life during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Its early curriculum focused on philosophy, theology, rhetoric, and humanities, attracting notable scholars such as Luis de Molina and Pedro de Fonseca. The university's Jesuit administration ended abruptly in 1759 due to the Marquis of Pombal's expulsion of the Jesuits, leading to its closure. Reopened in 1973 as a modern public institution, it retains much of its historical architecture, including the Baroque chapel known as Sala dos Actos and the Renaissance cloister adorned with azulejos depicting classical themes. Today, the University of Évora combines its rich heritage with contemporary academic programs, continuing its legacy as a distinguished educational institution in southern Portugal.
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Astuce: Visitors interested in the university's historical architecture should plan their visit during weekdays when guided tours are more likely available. The university celebrates its foundation annually on November 1st with ceremonial events. Booking ahead is recommended for groups or special access to the Baroque chapel. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Check the official website for current visitor information and events.
Faits intéressants
- •The university was originally run by the Jesuits and was a rival to the University of Coimbra in its early years.
- •Its classrooms are decorated with azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles) illustrating scenes like 'Plato teaching his followers' and 'Aristotle teaching Alexander the Great'.
- •Several notable theologians and philosophers taught here, including Luis de Molina and Pedro de Fonseca.
- •The university was closed in 1759 due to the expulsion of Jesuits by the Marquis of Pombal and reopened in 1973 after nearly 200 years.
- •The diplomas are awarded in the restored 18th-century Baroque chapel called Sala dos Actos, which overlooks a Renaissance cloister with Tuscan arches.
Histoire
Founded on November 1, 1559, by Cardinal Henry and authorized by Pope Paul IV, the University of Évora originated from the Jesuit College of the Holy Spirit.
It flourished as a Jesuit institution until 1759 when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits and closed the university.
Nearly two centuries later, in 1973, it was re-established as a state university, regaining its original name in 1979.
Throughout its history, it has played a significant role in Portuguese education, particularly in the southern region of the country.
Guide du lieu
Sala dos Actos (Baroque Chapel)18th century
An 18th-century Baroque chapel where official ceremonies and diploma awards take place. It features rich decorative elements and overlooks the Renaissance cloister.
Renaissance Cloister16th century
A cloister with Tuscan arches surrounding the central courtyard, decorated with traditional azulejos depicting classical philosophical scenes such as Plato teaching and Aristotle instructing Alexander the Great.
Contact
Téléphone: 266 740 800
