Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade
Braga
The Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade are an archaeological site in Braga, Portugal, representing the remains of a monumental Roman public bath complex integrated into the urban fabric of the ancient city of Bracara Augusta. These baths, part of the extensive Roman infrastructure, reflect the importance of Braga during the Roman Empire as a civitas with sophisticated urban amenities. The site reveals architectural and functional elements typical of Roman thermae, designed for socializing, hygiene, and relaxation. Located on the Alto da Cividade hill, the baths are closely associated with other Roman ruins in the area, including the nearby Roman Theatre, which underscores the cultural and civic significance of the location. The baths illustrate the blend of public utility and architectural grandeur characteristic of Roman provincial cities. Excavations have uncovered structural remains and decorative elements that highlight the advanced engineering and artistic skills of the Romans. Today, the Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade offer visitors insight into ancient Roman daily life and urban planning within Braga, making it a key historical and cultural attraction in the region.
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Astuce: The best time to visit the Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild and the site is less crowded. Visitors are advised to check opening hours in advance, as they may vary seasonally. Purchasing tickets ahead of time is recommended to avoid queues, especially during weekends and holidays. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable due to uneven terrain around the archaeological site.
Faits intéressants
- •The Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade are part of the ancient Roman city of Bracara Augusta, one of the most important Roman cities in the Iberian Peninsula.
- •The baths are located near the only Roman theatre discovered in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, emphasizing the cultural significance of the site.
- •The theatre adjacent to the baths was discovered accidentally in 1999 and is considered one of the best-preserved Roman theatres in Europe.
- •The Roman Baths showcase advanced Roman engineering and architectural techniques used in public bath complexes.
- •The site reflects the social and cultural importance of bathing in Roman daily life and urban society.
Histoire
The Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade date back to the period when Braga, known as Bracara Augusta, was a prominent Roman city in the Iberian Peninsula.
Constructed as part of the urban renewal of the civitas, the baths served as a public amenity for hygiene and social interaction.
Over the centuries, the site fell into ruin but remained an important archaeological reference for Roman presence in the region.
Excavations in the late 20th and early 21st centuries uncovered the remains, allowing for preservation and study.
The baths are part of a broader ensemble of Roman archaeological sites in Braga, reflecting the city's continuous occupation and historical significance from antiquity to modern times.
Guide du lieu
Roman Baths Complex1st-4th century AD
The main archaeological remains of the Roman Baths at Alto da Cividade include the caldarium (hot bath), frigidarium (cold bath), tepidarium (warm bath), and various service areas. These structures illustrate the Roman approach to public bathing and social interaction.
Roman Theatre of Bracara Augusta1st-2nd century AD
Located adjacent to the baths, this open-air Roman theatre is the only one discovered in the northwest Iberian Peninsula. It has a diameter of approximately 72.63 meters and could accommodate between 4,000 and 4,500 spectators. The theatre is a testament to Braga's importance in Roman times and is undergoing restoration to become accessible to the public.
Contact
Téléphone: 253 278 455
